Mental illness -- Fiction; Russia -- Fiction; Russian fiction -- Translations into English; Teachers -- Fiction
_The beautiful Sasha-Liudmilla episode relieves the Peredonovian
atmosphere as a dab of vermilion relieves grey. But what the author
shows us is that even such an idyllic love episode is affected by
contact with this atmosphere, and that its beauty and innocence become
obscured under the tissue of lies as under a coat of grey dust. This,
as well as other aspects of "The Little Demon," are dealt with at
length in my article on Feodor Sologub in "The Fortnightly Review"
(September, 1915), and if I refrain from going over the ground again,
it is because I hope that the tale is simple and clear enough to
provide its own comment._
_Finally, I may be pardoned for speaking of the difficulties
of translating "The Little Demon." Not only is the original
extraordinarily racy in parts and rich in current Russian slang--at
times almost obscure in meaning, but the characters occasionally
indulge in puns or speak in rhymes--rhyme-speaking is not uncommon
among the peasant classes in Russia. In every case the translators have
striven to give the English equivalent; where the difficulty was of a
nature rendering this impossible, the translators have had to make use
of absolutely unavoidable footnotes. The translators have also made
every effort to preserve the mood of Sologubian descriptive prose,
which is not always an easy matter, when you consider the natural
pliancy of Russian and the comparatively rigid nature of English._
_JOHN COURNOS_
_December_ 1915
AUTHOR'S PREFACE
TO THE SECOND RUSSIAN EDITION, 1908
_This novel, "The Little Demon," was begun in_ 1892 _and finished in_
1902. _It originally appeared in_ 1905 _in the periodical "Voprosi
Zhizni," but without its final chapters. It was first published in its
complete form in March,_ 1907, _in the "Shipovnik" edition._
_There are two dissenting opinions among those I have seen expressed in
print as well as among those I have chanced to hear personally:_
_There are some who think that the author, being a very wicked man,
wished to draw his own portrait, and has represented himself in the
person of the instructor Peredonov. To judge from his frankness it
would appear that the author did not have the slightest wish to justify
or to idealise himself, and has painted his face in the blackest
colours. He has accomplished this rather astonishing undertaking in
order to ascend a kind of Golgotha, and to expiate his sins for some
reason or other. The result is an interesting and harmless novel._
_Interesting, because it shows what wicked people there are in this
world. Harmless, because the reader can say: "This was not written
about me."_
_Others, more considerate toward the author, are of the opinion
that the Peredonovstchina portrayed in this novel is a sufficiently
widespread phenomenon._
_Others go even further and say that if every one of us should examine
himself intently he would discover unmistakable traits of Peredonov_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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