The Little London Directory of 1677: The oldest printed list of the merchants and bankers of London
History
The Little London Directory of 1677: The oldest printed list of the merchants and bankers of London
London (England) -- Directories
The painted _portraits_ of the more distinguished of these
fathers of our trade would deserve a special study. Sir John
Houblon’s may be seen at the Bank of England; Benjamin Bathurst’s
is assuredly piously preserved by his ennobled family; Sir John
Tulse, who has left his name perpetuated on the picturesque hill
near the Crystal Palace, must have possessed good taste enough to
be a portrait-painter’s patron; and the letter in the Spectator
asserting our superior appreciation of that branch of art is well
justified in the numerous portraits scattered all over the land.
Our commerce is indeed exceedingly rich in materials of historical
portraiture, and in its products. Without ostentatiously boasting
of a superiority which is not to be pretended over the statesmen
who grace so many halls, our merchants, from the pencils of
Holbein and Antonio More down to the latest dates, may challenge
comparison with them. The City and its halls are full of them; and
Sir Thomas Gresham’s design of an university in London could not
be better revived and realized than by annexing a fine gallery of
merchants’ portraits to its other branches of instruction. It is
a good suggestion, that the profit got by the Treasury from the
sale of his estate in Broad Street to a Banking Company, should
be pursued to its legitimate issue,--the establishment of that
university.
The topic of Gresham’s University has some elucidation from the
list of 1677. Comparatively few merchants then resided in Broad
Street, or in Bishopsgate Street. Rents were therefore low in
that quarter. In 1760, when the Gresham property was sold, under
an Act of Parliament, for the Excise Office, its income was less
than 450_l._ a-year; and the government made it up to 500_l._ The
sale, however, to the Gresham Chambers’ Company, a few years since,
netted a very large sum to the Treasury. That surplus is believed
to revert to the trusts of Sir T. Gresham’s will, since the Acts
which have alienated the estate first from the Charity, and then
from the Crown, are mere parliamentary titles--quite secure to the
occupiers of the land, but not destructive of the rights of the
objects of a founder. The matter is indeed under serious scrutiny
before the Charity Commission; and it has special claims to the
fair consideration of Her Majesty’s prime minister.
The _John Temple_ of this list was probably of Lord Palmerston’s
lineage. The Palmers of the list, too, doubtless belonged to the
family which almost monopolises the Mercers’ Company--Gresham’s
trustees; and so Sir Roundell Palmer, the Solicitor-General, must
not desert his duty. Nor will he have forgotten his own labour
of love in Gresham’s lecture-room, when he helped his relative,
Professor Palmer, to do justice to his charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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