The Little Review, August 1917 (Vol. 4, No. 4)Various
General
The Little Review, August 1917 (Vol. 4, No. 4)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
Your “Push-Face” is precisely to the point. Its weakest part is your
satire on clothes and appearance. To seize upon the merely external, to
ridicule a woman because of her age, is the easiest and therefore the
most journalistic form of humor. I am certain that in time we shall come
into a form of wit so potent that it will deal with character as you
deal with double-chins and tunics. You yourself attain this penetrating
force of satire when you throw up against the Red-Cross activity the
activity of the police in pushing back the little children from the
slums beyond the Square.
[You seem to me to be a bit confused in your criticism of my “Push-Face”
article. “Its weakest part is your satire on clothes and appearance”—and
later you are certain that we shall come into a form of wit so potent
that it will deal with character as I dealt with double-chins and tunics
(appearance and clothes). But I feel certain that we shall never come
into a time when the reader will be penetrating enough to recognize
psychology from a mere dealing with “externals”.
The part you criticise was an attempt to strike through externals to
suggest a psychology of anatomy,—a psychology founded on a theory that
the definitive lines of the body take their intention from something
more fundamental than will power. I have not read Dr. Adler’s theory of
the “fictitious goal”. But I have learned from my study of the human
body, in drawing from it, and from that eternal observation of it which
becomes a tireless and almost unconscious preoccupation of the
painter,—I have learned that it is possible for even the slightly
intelligent to stamp his body with all the movement, bearing, and spirit
of some cherished ideal or some protective colouring of himself which he
wishes to present to the world. In great stress or in crises where the
entire will power is overthrown or engaged elsewhere the body, like the
mind, assumes its true lines and presence. On the stage this is a very
simple way of unmasking a character,—you will say, an obvious way. Then
why may not the fictitious role be obvious to the painter,—not a matter
of “mere externals” but a legitimate thing to seize upon as a subject
for satire or what you choose? This class of people—those of the
fictitious role—are really the richest material for Art. It is only in
cases where there is creative power back of the fictitious role that the
thing itself becomes an art: in poets, musicians, painters, etc., when
the fictitious becomes a thing created, where with mind and body they
have created a wholly new, unshakable, well-designed character from
themselves.
Byron, the unwanted, spiritless, club-footed child who created from this
material a brilliant symbol of romantic manly beauty, “flashing a
flaming heart across Europe”.
But all this is too interesting and immense to deal with in a paragraph.
Sometime perhaps I will go into it at length.—_jh._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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