The Little Review, January 1917 (Vol. 3, No. 8)Various
General
The Little Review, January 1917 (Vol. 3, No. 8)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
Every layman in this country who finds it necessary to establish himself
a critic of Art and artists should hear that lecture and try to
understand it, if only in parts. But I suppose they wouldn’t accept
Tagore’s word for it because he doesn’t take them in on the ground
floor, in the manner of _The Seven Arts_, for instance.
I can’t quote directly, as the lecture is not yet published, but he has
said all the things that one longs to say oneself. He defines the artist
as one who says to the world: “I see you where you are what I am.” Art
is the most personal thing in the world. Man reveals himself and not his
objects in Art. Matter and manner find their harmonics in our
personality. The artist does not particularize through peculiarity,
which is the discord of the unique, but through the personality, which
is its harmony. Art is man’s answer to the “Supreme Person.” Art is
personal and beyond science. So, too, is beauty. Beauty is not a fact
but an expression. “Facts are like wine-cups that carry it.” To all the
confusion and misconceptions about beauty in Art he answers: The
creation of beauty is not the object of Art. Beauty in Art has merely
been an instrument and not its complete and ultimate significance. And
to those who demand teaching or utility in Art there is this answer: The
stage of pure utility is like a state of heat which is dark. When it
surpasses itself it becomes white heat and then it is expressive; and
when man thwarts his desire for delight, wanting to make it into good or
into knowledge, it loses its bloom and healthiness.
Taking up the old controversy of Art for Art’s sake, the fact that the
phrase has fallen into disrepute is a sign of the return of the ideals
of the puritanic age when enjoyment as an end in itself was held to be
sinful. The idea of Art for Art’s sake had its origin in a surplusage of
life, not in asceticism or decadence. When our personality is at its
flood-tide with love or other emotion it longs to express itself for the
sake of expression, and we forget the claims of usefulness and the
thrift of necessity.
After all the fighting and arguing one has to do up and down the world
over what is Art, and Art for Art’s sake, one comes from this lecture
feeling: “He leadeth me beside the still waters; he maketh me to lie
down in green pastures; he restoreth my soul.”
_Little Theatre Atrocities_
Last month the Chicago Little Theatre strayed down into the Playhouse
with _Mrs. Warren’s Profession_. I won’t say anything about the acting,
nor even of Mrs. Warren and her Oak Park vulgarity—Mrs. Warren of
London, Brussels, Budapest! But I can’t let the scenery go by without a
protest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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