The Little Review, January-February 1916 (Vol. 2, No. 10)Various
General
The Little Review, January-February 1916 (Vol. 2, No. 10)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
As a decorative artist Wilde has no flaws. The perfect design applied in
his multifarious productions makes one compare him to the titans of the
High Renaissance: Nihil tetigit quod non ornavit. The graceful form
justifies even his obvious moral-fairy-tales, even his unoriginal,
Keats-esque and Poe-esque poems. It is for the style that we accept his
_De Profundis_, that insincerest attempt for sincerity. But Wilde strove
for more than mere external artistic effect. In his critical essays he
lifted the critic to the heights of co- and re-creation, and instructed
him to demand from a work of art eternal values. “The critic rejects
those obvious modes of art that have but one message to deliver and
having delivered it become dumb and sterile, and seeks rather for such
modes as suggest reveries and moods and by their imaginative beauty make
all interpretations true and no interpretation final.” We, his disciples
in aesthetic valuations, come to our master with his own criterion, and
find him on more than one occasion grievously wanting in the
requirements that he had set up for the artist. He either has no message
to deliver, as in his clever plays, or he delivers his message in such
an outspoken way that no field is left for suggestion or imaginative
interpretation. He had transgressed Mallarmé’s maxim—“To name is to
kill; to suggest is to create” not only in _The Ballad of Reading Gaol_,
the work that belongs to the crushed, semi-penitent Wilde; he committed
this unpardonable sin in his masterpiece, _Salomé_! That wonderful
harmonious ghastliness, woven out of moods and motives, surcharged with
suggestive tragedy and fatalism, suddenly breaks into a criminal
vulgarity through the introduction of a “real” dead head, which drives
away illusion and atmosphere, and strikes your nostrils with the odor of
theatrical grease paint.
The rehabilitation of Oscar Wilde was imposed upon the Anglo-Saxon world
by the continent, especially by Germany, the expropriator of English
geniuses, where the production of Wilde’s plays has rivalled in
frequency those of Shakespeare. I know of a German pundit who chose as a
topic for his doctor’s dissertations “The Influence of Pater on Oscar
Wilde”. But continental depreciation is as fast as Anglo-Saxon
appreciation is slow. Neue Zeiten, neue Vögel; neue Vögel, neue Lieder.
European literature in recent decades has had more meteors than stars.
Wilde’s flash is rapidly vanishing. You may call me a Cassandra, but I
venture a prophecy that soon Wilde will find his peaceful place in
American colleges alongside with Austen, Eliot, Meredith, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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