The Little Review, June 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 4)Various
General
The Little Review, June 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 4)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
To set art free of the atavistic fetters of the old culture and
civilization, to imbue it with the nervous sensitiveness of our age,
have been the negative and positive aims of Futurism. It is absurd to
abide by the forms of Phydias and Æschylus in the days of radium and
aeroplanes. The influence of the old masterpieces is accountable for the
fact that of late humanity ceased to produce great works of art. It is
quite natural that the protest against the "historical burden" should
have originated in Italy, a country which, after having served for
centuries as a pillar of light, has so degenerated that in our times it
can boast only of such names as the saccharine Verdi and the pretentious
D'Annunzio. It is natural, I should like to add, that in this country
Futurism is still a foreign plant; for, fortunately or unfortunately, we
have been free of a burdensome heritage, and an iconoclastic movement
would appear quixotic.
Started in Milan in the end of the year 1909, the movement has swept the
continent and has revolutionized art. Even conservative England feebly
echoes the battle-cry in the attempts of the Imagists. I do not intend
to prognosticate the future of Futurism; it is still in its infantile
stage, growing and developing with surprising leaps, continually taking
on new forms; but the present-day Futurism is abundant with quaint,
grotesque features approaching caricature; and some of them merit a few
words.
The "parent" of Futurism and the present leader of Futurist poets,
Marinetti, is, to say the least, an unusual personality. His Boswell,
Tullia Pantea, describes his master's life in its minutest nuances and
chants dithyrambs to his wonderful achievements. We learn that Marinetti
was born in Egypt in voluptuous surroundings, his father being a
millionaire. From his childhood on he disposed of unlimited sums of
money. "At the age of eleven he knew a woman; at fifteen he edited a
literary magazine, Papyrus, printed on vellum paper; at seventeen he
fought a duel." We follow this enfant terrible to Paris where he
lavishly squanders his millions, fights duels, and faces the court for
his pornographic poems. He is sentenced to an eight weeks' imprisonment
for an exotic work which I shall not venture to quote, as it is too
repulsive to the English reader. Pantea further describes his master's
kingly palazzo in Milan, where "... at night in the bed-chamber
decorated with astonishing elegance and with mad extravagance meet the
most beautiful women of Italy and Europe."
I quote these nauseatic details, for they help to explain the erotic
aroma of Marinetti's poems. Their erotism is morbid, aroused by
artificial "convulsions of sensuality," "imitation of madness," "a
cancan of dancing Death." Yet we cannot overlook the beauty of the
verses, their devilish rhythm, and enchanting mysticism. Some of his
early poems, more natural than his latest Words at Liberty, are
intoxicating with their mad exoticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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