The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1) — John Shaqi
The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)Various
General
The Little Review, March 1915 (Vol. 2, No. 1)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
It has been clear to me for some time that a new standard of art
criticism is needed to assist the present-day revaluation of Art. A
constant examination of advanced pictures has shown me that the key to
revaluation resides in the ultimate effect attained by the new
“masters.” In studying this effect I have become aware of certain facts.
(1) The effect is one of solid motion at a greater intensity than is
found in actuality. It is solid motion actually exaggerated. (By solid
motion, I mean motion expressed by actual forms.) (2) The greater the
intensity the more it tends to obliterate actuality. (3) There is a
fluid motion behind phenomena. This motion informs phenomena but loses
its intensity when it becomes phenomenalized. It changes its character
from fluid motion to solid motion, as though undergoing a process of
conversion similar to that by which water is frozen into ice. (4) The
meaning of the attainment of the said effect would therefore seem to be
that solid motion, as expressed by artists, is being melted into fluid
motion, as ice is melted into water, and water is, in turn, converted
into steam. Moreover, the solid motion is being melted by the higher
intensity of the fluid motion. In other words fluid motion is converting
solid motion into its own flow, or that from whence solid motion came.
The conclusion is that the quest for intensity is a sign that artists
are awakening to a feeling for fluid motion behind solids.
Perhaps artists are becoming purer mediums. It is conceivable that the
revolt against academic formulae and the consequent movement towards
neo-primitivism, have had a refining influence. In ridding artists of
certain forms of culture and convention, they have removed inner
obstacles to the intense stream-line flow or fluid motion, and have made
them accessible to the motion itself. Hence the present-day pursuit of
abstraction in painting and the tendency of representative forms (i. e.:
solids) to disappear from the canvas and to be replaced by
non-representative forms (i. e.: fluids). As an example I may point to
the shadowy forms pursued by Kandinsky. It is true that many of
Kandinsky’s studies do not contain evidence of fluid motion working
freely through the artist and tracing its own designs on his canvas. In
his earlier studies he certainly expresses solids. He puts down forms
which the conventional memory recognizes as having a relation to the
known, and thereby defeats his own object. But his recent studies
exhibit a refining away of solids and a larger feeling for fluidity,
that leads one to believe the artist is striving for a true dream-like
state in which the fluid motion is left to express itself at its own
degree of intensity. Whether he will ever attain this state is uncertain
as yet, especially in view of the intellectual attitude of his writings.
In _Spiritual Harmony_, for instance, he is seen working out a scheme of
color thus showing he hopes to produce an effect upon the spectator by
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