The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3) — John Shaqi
The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)Various
General
The Little Review, May 1914 (Vol. 1., No. 3)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
On the basis of the old formal steps and positions Fokine built a freer
structure of movement whose chief aim is not virtuosity or pure beauty
of line, but expression. In this new style more modern music was not
only possible, but necessary. Meanwhile, setting and costume of the most
imaginative type--often futuristic--had to be developed. They all set to
work with an ardor possible only to tradition-breakers and are producing
an art which is likely to achieve the supreme place first dreamed of by
the inventors of modern opera.
Here is another keenly interesting relation brought to light by Mr.
Kinney. Everybody knows, of course, that opera was begun during the
Renaissance as an attempt to revive the Greek drama. It now appears that
in our present Renaissance the revived ballet is probably much nearer
the highest form of Greek drama than opera or anything else ever has
been. The early drama of Athens, according to Mme. Nelidoff of Moscow,
consisted largely of pantomime, dance, and chorus. Words were introduced
for the literal-minded. As the size of theatres increased, the actors
came to use megaphones, to conceal which the mask was invented. The
masks were made larger and heavier to add to the height. With this
handicap to dancing, the actor had to depend more on his voice and
stature; and the elaborate dialogue, combined with the high heels of the
cothurnus, gave dancing its final blow. This kind of drama, says Mme.
Nelidoff, appealed largely to the less imaginative and uncultivated, on
account of their desire to know in detail what was going on. The other
kind, however, continued being developed for smaller audiences, and
retained its purer beauty of form in space, sound, and thought. We have
little record of it outside of sculpture simply because there were few
words, and a choregraphic vocabulary had not been invented. We have
almost no record of Greek music, either. It is a bit shocking to think
that Aeschylus and Sophocles were, perhaps, contributors to an inferior
art, but there seem to be grounds for the ingenious theory.
Everyone who has been to a "movie show" knows how effective even crude
pantomime can be. But make your pantomime a portrayal of moods and
emotions rather than of events, give it visual beauty which will
occasionally wring tears from anyone sensitive to line, and accompany it
with music whose most complex rhythm and harmonic color are intensified
by the stage picture, and you have an expression on a plane of the
imagination where the introduction of a spoken word is like the creak of
a piano pedal. If we can't lead the people back from the movies to
"plays," can't we give them the modern ballet?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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