The Little Review, November 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 8)Various
General
The Little Review, November 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 8)
Various
Literature, Modern -- 20th century -- Periodicals
There is first of all the danger of sentimentality, an ever-present,
sticky danger that awaits patiently and imperturbably and has to be met
afresh every day. True, if the poet yields to this danger and embraces
it skillfully enough, the creditors aforementioned may sometimes be paid
and much adulation acquired into the bargain—witness Ella Wheeler
Wilcox—but it is at the price of artistic death.
There is the danger of giving the emotions too free rein, of producing,
as Arthur Davison Ficke has said in a former number of THE LITTLE
REVIEW, merely “an inarticulate cry of emotion” which moves us like “the
crying of a child.” Much of our sex poetry is of this type. On the
other hand, there is the equally present danger of becoming
over-intellectualized—of drying up and blowing away before the wind of
human vitality. Edmund Clarence Stedman went that way. Then there is the
danger of determined modernity, of resolutely setting out to be “vital”
at all costs and crystallizing into mere frozen impetuosity, as Louis
Untermeyer has done—and the other danger of dwelling professorially in
the past with John Myers O’Hara. There is too the new danger of
“cosmicality,” of which John Alford amusingly accuses our American poets
of to-day. And there are many, many other pitfalls that the unsuspecting
poet must meet and bridge before he can hope to win to the heights of
immortality.
But there seems to be a whole new set of dangers, especially virulent,
that attend the writing of _vers libre_, free verse, polyrhythmics, or
whatever else one may choose to call the free form so prevalent to-day.
These dangers are inherent in the form itself and are directly traceable
to it. For contrary to the general notion on the subject, it takes a
better balanced intellect to write good _vers libre_ than to write in
the old verse forms. It is essentially an art for the sophisticated, and
the tyro will do well to avoid it.
The first of these dangers, and the one in which all the others take
root, is a very insidious peril, and few there be who escape it. It is
the danger of being obvious.
In writing rhymed or even rhymeless poetry of a conventional rhythmical
pattern the mind is constantly obliged to sift and sort the various
images which present themselves—to test them, and turn them this way and
that, as one does pieces in a mosaic, till they at last fit more or less
perfectly into the pattern. This process, although it sometimes, owing
to the physical formation of the language, distorts the poet’s meaning a
little, has the great artistic advantage of eliminating many casual
first associations, which on careful thought are found not worth saying.
It is precisely this winnowing, weighing process which the form of free
verse lacks. Anything that comes to mind can be said at once, and with a
little instinct for rhythm, is said. The result of this mental laziness
is that the ideas expressed are often obvious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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