The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
Telling Lies; one book, which is a preface to the Topics; one addressed
to Æschylus; six books of a History of Astronomy; one book of the History
of Arithmetic relating to Increasing Numbers; one called the Acicharus;
one on Judicial Discourses; one on Calumny; one volume of Letters to
Astycreon, Phanias, and Nicanor; one book on Piety; one called the Evias;
one on Circumstances; one volume entitled Familiar Conversations; one on
the Education of Children; another on the same subject, discussed in a
different manner; one on Education, called also, a treatise on Virtue, or
on Temperance; one book of Exhortations; one on Numbers; one consisting
of Definitions referring to the Enunciation of Syllogisms; one on Heaven;
two on Politics; two on Nature, on Fruits, and on Animals. And these
works contain in all two hundred and thirty-two thousand nine hundred and
eight lines.
These, then, are the books which Theophrastus composed.
XIV. I have also found his will, which is drawn up in the following
terms:—
May things turn out well, but if anything should happen to me, I make the
following disposition of my property. I give everything that I have in my
house to Melantes and Pancreon, the sons of Leon. And those things which
have been given to me by Hipparchus, I wish to be disposed of in the
following manner:—First of all, I wish everything about the Museum[49]
and the statue of the goddesses to be made perfect, and to be adorned in
a still more beautiful manner than at present, wherein there is room for
improvement. Then I desire the statue of Aristotle to be placed in the
temple, and all the other offerings which were in the temple before. Then
I desire the colonnade which used to be near the Museum to be rebuilt in
a manner not inferior to the previous one. I also enjoin my executors
to put up the tablets on which the maps of the earth are drawn, in the
lower colonnade, and to take care that an altar is finished in such a
manner that nothing may be wanting to its perfectness or its beauty. I
also direct a statue of Nicomachus, of equal size, to be erected at the
same time; and the price for making the statue has been already paid to
Praxiteles; and he is to contribute what is wanting for the expense.
And I desire that it shall be placed wherever it shall seem best to
those who have the charge of providing for the execution of the other
injunctions contained in this will. And these are my orders respecting
the temple and the offerings. The estate which I have at Stagira, I
give to Callinus, and all my books I bequeath to Neleus. My garden, and
my promenade, and my houses which join the garden, I give all of them
to any of the friends whose names I set down below, who choose to hold
a school in them and to devote themselves to the study of philosophy,
since it is not possible for any one to be always travelling, but I give
them on condition that they are not to alienate them, and that no one is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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