The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
to claim them as his own private property; but they are to use them in
common as if they were sacred ground, sharing them with one another in
a kindred and friendly spirit, as is reasonable and just. And those who
are to have this joint property in them are Hipparchus, Neleus, Strato,
Callinus, Demotimus, Demaratus, Callisthenes, Melantes, Pancreon, and
Nicippus. And Aristotle, the son of Metrodorus and Pythias, shall also be
entitled to a share in this property, if he like to join these men in the
study of philosophy. And I beg the older men to pay great attention to
his education that he may be led on to philosophy as much as possible. I
also desire my executors to bury me in whatever part of the garden shall
appear most suitable, incurring no superfluous expense about my funeral
or monument. And, as has been said before, after the proper honours have
been paid to me, and after provision has been made for the execution
of my will as far as relates to the temple, and the monument, and the
garden, and the promenade, then I enjoin that Pamphylus, who dwells in
the garden, shall keep it and everything else in the condition as it has
been in hitherto. And those who are in possession of these things are to
take care of his interests. I further bequeath to Pamphylus and Threptes,
who have been some time emancipated, and who have been of great service
to me, besides all that they have previously received from me, and all
that they may have earned for themselves, and all that I have provided
for being given them by Hipparchus, two thousand drachmas, and I enjoin
that they should have them in firm and secure possession, as I have
often said to them, and to Melantes and Pancreon, and they have agreed
to provide for this my will taking effect. I also give them the little
handmaid Somatale; and of my slaves, I ratify the emancipation of Molon,
and Cimon, and Parmenon which I have already given them. And I hereby
give their liberty to Manes and Callias, who have remained four years in
the garden, and have worked in it, and have conducted themselves in an
unimpeachable manner. And I direct that my executors shall give Pamphylus
as much of my household furniture as may seem to them to be proper, and
shall sell the rest. And I give Carion to Demotimus, and Donax to Neleus.
I order Eubius to be sold, and I request Hipparchus to give Callinus
three thousand drachmas. And if I had not seen the great service that
Hipparchus has been to me in former times, and the embarrassed state of
his affairs at present, I should have associated Melantes and Pancreon
with him in these gifts. But as I see that it would not be easy for them
to arrange to manage the property together, I have thought it likely to
be more advantageous for them to receive a fixed sum from Hipparchus.
Therefore, let Hipparchus pay to Melantes and to Pancreon a talent
a-piece; and let him also pay to my executors the money necessary for
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