The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VI. And he gives the following account of him. That he brought up a
young serpent, and kept it till it grew large; and that when he was at
the point of death, he desired one of his faithful friends to hide his
body, and to place the serpent in his bed, that he might appear to have
migrated to the Gods. And all this was done; and while the citizens
were all attending his funeral and extolling his character, the serpent
hearing the noise, crept out of his clothes and threw the multitude into
confusion. And afterwards everything was revealed, and Heraclides was
seen, not as he hoped to have been, but as he really was. And we have
written an epigram on him which runs thus:—
You wish’d, O Heraclides, when you died,
To leave a strange belief among mankind,
That you, when dead, a serpent had become.
But all your calculations were deceived,
For this your serpent was indeed a beast,
And you were thus discovered and pronounced another.
And Hippobotus gives the same account.
But Hermippus says that once, when a famine oppressed the land, the
people of Heraclea consulted the Pythian oracle for the way to get rid
of it; and that Heraclides corrupted the ambassadors who were sent to
consult the oracle, and also the priestess, with bribes; and that she
answered that they would obtain a deliverance from their distresses,
if Heraclides, the son of Euthyphron, was presented by them with a
golden crown, and if when he was dead they paid him honours as a hero.
Accordingly, this answer was brought back from the oracle to Heraclea,
but they who brought it got no advantage from it; for as soon as
Heraclides had been crowned in the theatre, he was seized with apoplexy,
and the ambassadors who had been sent to consult the oracle were stoned,
and so put to death; and at the very same moment the Pythian priestess
was going down to the inner shrine, and while standing there was bitten
by a serpent, and died immediately. This then is the account given of his
death.
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