The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
He used to say that he was the hound of those who were praised; but that
none of those who praised them dared to go out hunting with him. A man
once said to him, “I conquered men at the Pythian games:” on which he
said, “I conquer men, but you only conquer slaves.” When some people
said to him, “You are an old man, and should rest for the remainder of
your life;” “Why so?” replied he, “suppose I had run a long distance,
ought I to stop when I was near the end, and not rather press on?” Once,
when he was invited to a banquet, he said that he would not come: for
that the day before no one had thanked him for coming. He used to go bare
foot through the snow, and to do a number of other things which have been
already mentioned. Once he attempted to eat raw meat, but he could not
digest it. On one occasion he found Demosthenes, the orator, dining in
an inn; and as he was slipping away, he said to him, “You will now be
ever so much more in an inn.”[57] Once, when some strangers wished to
see Demosthenes, he stretched out his middle finger, and said, “This is
the great demagogue of the Athenian people.” When some one had dropped
a loaf, and was ashamed to pick it up again, he, wishing to give him a
lesson, tied a cord round the neck of a bottle and dragged it all through
the Ceramicus. He used to say, that he imitated the teachers of choruses,
for that they spoke too loud, in order that the rest might catch the
proper tone. Another of his sayings, was that most men were within a
finger’s breadth of being mad. If, then, any one were to walk along,
stretching out his middle finger, he will seem to be mad; but if he puts
out his fore finger, he will not be thought so. Another of his sayings
was, that things of great value were often sold for nothing, and _vice
versâ_. Accordingly, that a statue would fetch three thousand drachmas,
and a bushel of meal only two obols; and when Xeniades had bought him, he
said to him, “Come, do what you are ordered to.” And when he said—
“The streams of sacred rivers now
Run backwards to their source!”
“Suppose,” rejoined Diogenes, “you had been sick, and had bought a
physician, could you refuse to be guided by him, and tell him—
“The streams of sacred rivers now
Run backwards to their source?”
Once a man came to him, and wished to study philosophy as his pupil; and
he gave him a saperda[58] and made him follow him. And as he from shame
threw it away and departed, he soon afterwards met him and, laughing,
said to him, “A saperda has dissolved your friendship for me.” But
Diocles tells this story in the following manner; that when some one said
to him, “Give me a commission, Diogenes,” he carried him off, and gave
him a halfpenny worth of cheese to carry. And as he refused to carry it,
“See,” said Diogenes, “a halfpenny worth of cheese has broken off our
friendship.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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