The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
A certain person was admiring the offerings in the temple at
Samothrace,[70] and he said to him, “They would have been much more
numerous, if those who were lost had offered them instead of those who
were saved;” but some attribute this speech to Diagoras the Melian. Once
he saw a handsome youth going to a banquet, and said to him, “You will
come back worse (χείρων);” and when he the next day after the banquet
said to him, “I have left the banquet, and was no worse for it;” he
replied, “You were not Chiron, but Eurytion.”[71] He was begging once
of a very ill-tempered man, and as he said to him, “If you can persuade
me, I will give you something;” he replied, “If I could persuade you, I
would beg you to hang yourself.” He was on one occasion returning from
Lacedæmon to Athens; and when some one asked him, “Whither are you going,
and whence do you come?” he said, “I am going from the men’s apartments
to the women’s.” Another time he was returning from the Olympic games,
and when some one asked him whether there had been a great multitude
there, he said, “A great multitude, but very few men.” He used to say
that debauched men resembled figs growing on a precipice; the fruit of
which is not tasted by men, but devoured by crows and vultures. When
Phryne had dedicated a golden statue of Venus at Delphi, he wrote upon
it, “From the profligacy of the Greeks.”
Once Alexander the Great came and stood by him, and said, “I am
Alexander, the great king.” “And I,” said he, “am Diogenes the dog.” And
when he was asked to what actions of his it was owing that he was called
a dog, he said, “Because I fawn upon those who give me anything, and bark
at those who give me nothing, and bite the rogues.” On one occasion he
was gathering some of the fruit of a fig-tree, and when the man who was
guarding it told him a man hung himself on this tree the other day. “I,
then,” said he, “will now purify it.” Once he saw a man who had been a
conqueror at the Olympic games looking very often at a courtesan; “Look,”
said he, “at that warlike ram, who is taken prisoner by the first girl he
meets.” One of his sayings was, that good-looking courtesans were like
poisoned mead.
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