The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
When he was asked what sort of a dog he was, he replied, “When hungry,
I am a dog of Melita; when satisfied, a Molossian; a sort which most of
those who praise, do not like to take out hunting with them, because
of the labour of keeping up with them; and in like manner, you cannot
associate with me, from fear of the pain I give you.” The question was
put to him, whether wise men ate cheese-cakes, and he replied, “They eat
everything, just as the rest of mankind.” When asked why people give
to beggars and not to philosophers, he said, “Because they think it
possible that they themselves may become lame and blind, but they do not
expect ever to turn out philosophers.” He once begged of a covetous man,
and as he was slow to give, he said, “Man, I am asking you for something
to maintain me (εἰς τροφὴν) and not to bury me (εἰς ταφὴν).” When some
one reproached him for having tampered with the coinage, he said, “There
was a time when I was such a person as you are now; but there never was
when you were such as I am now, and never will be.” And to another person
who reproached him on the same grounds, he said, “There were times when I
did what I did not wish to, but that is not the case now.” When he went
to Myndus, he saw some very large gates, but the city was a small one,
and so he said, “Oh men of Myndus, shut your gates, lest your city should
steal out.” On one occasion, he saw a man who had been detected stealing
purple, and so he said:—
A purple death, and mighty fate overtook him.[69]
When Craterus entreated him to come and visit him, he said, “I would
rather lick up salt at Athens, than enjoy a luxurious table with
Craterus.” On one occasion, he met Anaximenes, the orator, who was a fat
man, and thus accosted him; “Pray give us, who are poor, some of your
belly; for by so doing you will be relieved yourself, and you will assist
us.” And once, when he was discussing some point, Diogenes held up a
piece of salt fish, and drew off the attention of his hearers; and as
Anaximenes was indignant at this, he said, “See, one pennyworth of salt
fish has put an end to the lecture of Anaximenes.” Being once reproached
for eating in the market-place, he made answer, “I did, for it was in
the market-place that I was hungry.” Some authors also attribute the
following repartee to him. Plato saw him washing vegetables, and so,
coming up to him, he quietly accosted him thus, “If you had paid court
to Dionysius, you would not have been washing vegetables.” “And,” he
replied, with equal quietness, “if you had washed vegetables, you would
never have paid court to Dionysius.” When a man said to him once, “Most
people laugh at you;” “And very likely,” he replied, “the asses laugh at
them; but they do not regard the asses, neither do I regard them.” Once
he saw a youth studying philosophy, and said to him, “Well done; inasmuch
as you are leading those who admire your person to contemplate the beauty
of your mind.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account