The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VI. He then, perceiving that natural philosophy had no immediate bearing
on our interests, began to enter upon moral speculations, both in his
workshop and in the market-place. And he said that the objects of his
search were—
Whatever good or harm can man befall
In his own house.
And very often, while arguing and discussing points that arose, he was
treated with great violence and beaten, and pulled about, and laughed
at and ridiculed by the multitude. But he bore all this with great
equanimity. So that once, when he had been kicked and buffeted about, and
had borne it all patiently, and some one expressed his surprise, he said,
“Suppose an ass had kicked me, would you have had me bring an action
against him?” And this is the account of Demetrius.
VII. But he had no need of travelling (though most philosophers did
travel), except when he was bound to serve in the army. But all the rest
of his life he remained in the same place, and in an argumentative spirit
he used to dispute with all who would converse with him, not with the
purpose of taking away their opinions from them, so much as of learning
the truth, as far as he could do so, himself. And they say that Euripides
gave him a small work of Heraclitus to read, and asked him afterwards
what he thought of it, and he replied, “What I have understood is good;
and so, I think, what I have not understood is; only the book requires
a Delian diver to get at the meaning of it.” He paid great attention
also to the training of the body, and was always in excellent condition
himself. Accordingly, he joined in the expedition to Amphipolis, and
he it was who took up and saved Xenophon in the battle of Delium, when
he had fallen from his horse; for when all the Athenians had fled, he
retreated quietly, turning round slowly, and watching to repel any one
who attacked him. He also joined in the expedition to Potidæa, which was
undertaken by sea; for it was impossible to get there by land, as the war
impeded the communication. And they say that on this occasion he remained
the whole night in one place; and that though he had deserved the prize
of pre-eminent valour, he yielded it to Alcibiades, to whom Aristippus,
in the fourth book of his treatise on the Luxury of the Ancients, says
that he was greatly attached. But Ion, of Chios, says, that while he was
a very young man he left Athens, and went to Samos with Archelaus. And
Aristotle says, that he went to Delphi; and Phavorinus also, in the first
book of his Commentaries, says that he went to the Isthmus.
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