The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VIII. He was a man of great firmness of mind, and very much attached to
the democracy, as was plain from his not submitting to Critias, when he
ordered him to bring Leon of Salamis, a very rich man, before the thirty,
for the purpose of being murdered. And he alone voted for the acquittal
of the ten generals;[20] and when it was in his power to escape out of
prison he would not do it; and he reproved those who bewailed his fate,
and even while in prison, he delivered those beautiful discourses which
we still possess.
IX. He was a contented and venerable man. And once, as Pamphila says, in
the seventh book of her Commentaries, when Alcibiades offered him a large
piece of ground to build a house upon, he said, “But if I wanted shoes,
and you had given me a piece of leather to make myself shoes, I should
be laughed at if I took it.” And often, when he beheld the multitude of
things which were being sold, he would say to himself, “How many things
are there which I do not want.” And he was continually repeating these
iambics:—
For silver plate and purple useful are
For actors on the stage, but not for men.
And he showed his scorn of Archelaus the Macedonian, and Scopas the
Cranonian, and Eurylochus of Larissa, when he refused to accept their
money, and to go and visit them. And he was so regular in his way of
living, that it happened more than once when there was a plague at
Athens, that he was the only person who did not catch it.
X. Aristotle says, that he had two wives. The first was Xanthippe, by
whom he had a son named Lamprocles; the second was Myrto, the daughter
of Aristides the Just; and he took her without any dowry, and by her he
had two sons, Sophroniscus and Menexenus. But some say that Myrto was
his first wife. And some, among whom are Satyrus, and Hieronymus, of
Rhodes, say that he had them both at the same time. For they say that the
Athenians, on account of the scarcity of men, passed a vote, with the
view of increasing the population, that a man might marry one citizen,
and might also have children by another who should be legitimate; on
which account Socrates did so.
XI. And he was a man able to look down upon any who mocked him. And he
prided himself upon the simplicity of his way of life; and never exacted
any pay from his pupils. And he used to say, that the man who ate with
the greatest appetite, had the least need of delicacies; and that he who
drank with the greatest appetite, was the least inclined to look for a
draught which is not at hand; and that those who want fewest things are
nearest to the Gods. And thus much, indeed, one may learn from the comic
poets; who, without perceiving it, praise him in the very matters for
which they ridicule him. Aristophanes speaks thus:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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