The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
Prudent man, who thus with justice long for mighty wisdom,
Happiness will be your lot in Athens, and all Greece too;
For you’ve a noble memory, and plenty of invention,
And patience dwells within your mind, and you are never tired,
Whether you’re standing still or walking; and you care not for cold,
Nor do you long for breakfast time, nor e’er give in to hunger;
But wine and gluttony you shun, and all such kind of follies.
And Ameipsias introduces him on the stage in a cloak, and speaks thus of
him:—
O Socrates, among few men the best,
And among many vainest; here at last
You come to us courageously—but where,
Where did you get that cloak? so strange a garment,
Some leather cutter must have given you
By way of joke: and yet this worthy man,
Though ne’er so hungry, never flatters any one.
Aristophanes too, exposes his contemptuous and arrogant disposition,
speaking thus:—
You strut along the streets, and look around you proudly,
And barefoot many ills endure, and hold your head above us.
And yet, sometimes he adapted himself to the occasion and dressed
handsomely. As, for instance, in the banquet of Plato, where he is
represented as going to find Agathon.
XII. He was a man of great ability, both in exhorting men to, and
dissuading them from, any course; as, for instance having discoursed
with Theætetus on the subject of knowledge, he sent him away almost
inspired, as Plato says. And when Euthyphron had commenced a prosecution
against his father for having killed a foreigner, he conversed with him
on the subject of piety, and turned him from his purpose: and by his
exhortations he made Lysis a most moral man. For he was very ingenious
at deriving arguments from existing circumstances. And so he mollified
his son Lamprocles when he was very angry with his mother, as Xenophon
mentions somewhere in his works; and he wrought upon Glaucon, the
brother of Plato, who was desirous to meddle with affairs of state, and
induced him to abandon his purpose, because of his want of experience in
such matters, as Xenophon relates. And, on the contrary, he persuaded
Charmidas to devote himself to politics, because he was a man very well
calculated for such business. He also inspired Iphicrates, the general,
with courage, by showing him the gamecocks of Midias the barber, pluming
themselves against those of Callias; and Glauconides said, that the state
ought to keep him carefully, as if he were a pheasant or a peacock. He
used also to say, that it was a strange thing that every one could easily
tell what property he had, but was not able to name all his friends, or
even to tell their number; so careless were men on that subject. Once
when he saw Euclid exceedingly anxious about some dialectic arguments, he
said to him, “O Euclid, you will acquire a power of managing sophists,
but not of governing men.” For he thought that subtle hair-splitting on
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