The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
VI. But in other respects, it is said that he was a nervous man, and very
fond of glory; so that, as previously he and Asclepiades had been fellow
journeymen of a builder, when Asclepiades was naked on the roof carrying
mortar, Menedemus would stand in front of him to screen him when he saw
any one coming.
VII. When he applied himself to politics he was so nervous that once,
when setting down the incense, he actually missed the incense burner. And
on one occasion, when Crates was standing by him, and reproaching him for
meddling with politics, he ordered some men to put him in prison. But he,
even then, continued not the less to watch him as he passed, and to stand
on tiptoe and call him Agamemnon and Hegesipolis.
VIII. He was also in some degree superstitious. Accordingly, once, when
he was at an inn with Asclepiades, and had unintentionally eaten some
meat that had been thrown away, when he was told of it he became sick,
and turned pale, until Asclepiades rebuked him, telling him that it was
not the meat itself which disturbed him, but only the idea that he had
adopted. But in other respects he was a high minded man, with notions
such as became a gentleman.
IX. As to his habit of body, even when he was an old man he retained
all the firmness and vigour of an athlete, with firm flesh, and a ruddy
complexion, and very stout and fresh looking. In stature he was of
moderate size; as is plain from the statue of him which is at Eretria,
in the Old Stadium. For he is there represented seated almost naked,
undoubtedly for the purpose of displaying the greater part of his body.
X. He was very hospitable and fond of entertaining his friends; and
because Eretria was unhealthy, he used to have a great many parties,
particularly of poets and musicians. And he was very fond of Aratus and
Lycophon the tragic poet, and Antagoras of Rhodes. And above all he
applied himself to the study of Homer; and next to him to that of the
Lyric poets; then to Sophocles, and also to Achæus, to whom he assigned
the second place as a writer of satiric dramas, giving Æschylus the
first. And it is from Achæus that he quoted these verses against the
politicians of the opposite party:—
A speedy runner once was overtaken
By weaker men than he. An eagle too,
Was beaten by a tortoise in a race.
And these lines are out of the satiric play of Achæus, called Omphale;
so that they are mistaken who say that he had never read anything but
the Medea of Euripides, which is found, they add, in the collection of
Neophron, the Sicyonian.
XI. Of masters of philosophy, he used to despise Plato and Xenocrates,
and Paræbates of Cyrene; and admired no one but Stilpo. And once, being
questioned about him, he said nothing more of him than that he was a
gentleman.
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