The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
XII. Menedemus was not easy to be understood, and in his conversation
he was hard to argue against; he spoke on every subject, and had a
great deal of invention and readiness. But he was very disputatious, as
Antisthenes says in his Successions; and he used to put questions of
this sort, “Is one thing different from another thing?” “Yes.” “And is
benefiting a person something different from the good?” “Yes.” “Then
the good is not benefiting a person.” And he, as it is said, discarded
all negative axioms, using none but affirmative ones; and of these he
only approved of the simple ones, and rejected all that were not simple;
saying that they were intricate and perplexing. But Heraclides says that
in his doctrines he was a thorough disciple of Plato, and that he scorned
dialectics; so that once when Alexinus asked him whether he had left off
beating his father, he said, “I have not beaten him, and I have not left
off;” and when he said further that he ought to put an end to the doubt
by answering explicitly yes or no, “It would be absurd,” he rejoined, “to
comply with your conditions, when I can stop you at the entrance.”
When Bion was attacking the soothsayers with great perseverance, he
said that he was killing the dead over again. And once, when he heard
some one assert that the greatest good was to succeed in everything
that one desires; he said, “It is a much greater good to desire what
is proper.” But Antigonus of Carystus, tells us that he never wrote or
composed any work, and never maintained any principle tenaciously. But
in cross-questioning he was so contentious as to get quite black in the
face before he went away. But though he was so violent in his discourse,
he was wonderfully gentle in his actions. Accordingly, though he used
to mock and ridicule Alexinus very severely, still he conferred great
benefits on him, conducting his wife from Delphi to Chalcis for him, as
she was alarmed about the danger of robbers and banditti in the road.
XIII. And he was a very warm friend, as is plain from his attachment
to Asclepiades; which was hardly inferior to the friendship of Pylades
and Orestes. But Asclepiades was the elder of the two, so that it was
said that he was the poet, and Menedemus the actor. And they say that on
one occasion, Archipolis bequeathed them three thousand pieces of money
between them, they had such a vigorous contest as to which should take
the smaller share, that neither of them would receive any of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account