The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
XIV. It is said that they were both married; and that Asclepiades
was married to the mother, and Menedemus to the daughter; and when
Asclepiades’s wife died, he took the wife of Menedemus; and Menedemus,
when he became the chief man of the state, married another who was rich;
and as they still maintained one house in common, Menedemus entrusted
the whole management of it to his former wife. Asclepiades died first at
Eretria, being of a great age; having lived with Menedemus with great
economy, though they had ample means. So that, when on one occasion,
after the death of Asclepiades, a friend of his came to a banquet, and
when the slaves refused him admittance, Menedemus ordered them to admit
him, saying that Asclepiades opened the door for him, even now that
he was under the earth. And the men who chiefly supported them were
Hipponicus the Macedonian, and Agetor the Lamian. And Agetor gave each of
them thirty minæ, and Hipponicus gave Menedemus two thousand drachmas to
portion his daughters with; and he had three, as Heraclides tells us, the
children of his wife, who was a native of Oropus.
XV. And he used to give banquets in this fashion:—First of all, he would
sit at dinner, with two or three friends, till late in the day; and then
he would invite in any one who came to see him, even if they had already
dined; and if any one came too soon, they would walk up and down, and ask
those who came out of the house what there was on the table, and what
o’clock it was; and then, if there were only vegetables or salt fish,
they would depart; but if they heard it was meat, they would go in. And
during the summer, mats of rushes were laid upon the couches, and in
winter soft cushions; and each guest was expected to bring a pillow for
himself. And the cup that was carried round did not hold more than a
cotyla. And the second course consisted of lupins or beans, and sometimes
fruits, such as pears, pomegranates, pulse, and sometimes, by Jove, dried
figs. And all these circumstances are detailed by Lycophron, in his
satiric dramas, which he inscribed with the name of Menedemus, making
his play a panegyric on the philosopher. And the following are some of
the lines:—
After a temperate feast, a small-sized cup
Is handed round with moderation due;
And conversation wise makes the dessert.
XVI. At first, now, he was not thought much of, being called cynic and
trifler by the Eretrians; but subsequently, he was so much admired by
his countrymen, that they entrusted him with the chief government of the
state. And he was sent on embassies to Ptolemy and Lysimachus, and was
greatly honoured everywhere. He was sent as envoy to Demetrius; and, as
the city used to pay him two hundred talents a year, he persuaded him to
remit fifty. And having been falsely accused to him, as having betrayed
the city to Ptolemy, he defended himself from the charge, in a letter
which begins thus:—
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