The Lives and Opinions of Eminent PhilosophersDiogenes Laertius
Philosophy
The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
Diogenes Laertius
Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient
V. And he was taught learning in the school of Dionysius, whom he
mentions in his Rival Lovers. And he learnt gymnastic exercises under
the wrestler Ariston of Argos. And it was by him that he had the name
of Plato given to him instead of his original name, on account of his
robust figure, as he had previously been called Aristocles, after the
name of his grandfather, as Alexander informs us in his Successions. But
some say that he derived this name from the breadth (πλατύτης) of his
eloquence, or else because he was very wide (πλατὺς) across the forehead,
as Neanthes affirms. There are some also, among whom is Dicæarchus in the
first volume on Lives, who say that he wrestled at the Isthmian games.
VI. It is also said that he applied himself to the study of painting, and
that he wrote poems, dithyrambics at first, and afterwards lyric poems
and tragedies.
VII. But he had a very weak voice, they say; and the same fact is stated
by Timotheus the Athenian, in his book on Lives. And it is said that
Socrates in a dream saw a cygnet on his knees, who immediately put forth
feathers, and flew up on high, uttering a sweet note, and that the next
day Plato came to him, and that he pronounced him the bird which he had
seen.
VIII. And he used to philosophize at first in the Academy, and afterwards
in the garden near Colonus, as Alexander tells us in his Successions,
quoting the testimony of Heraclitus; and subsequently, though he was
about to contend for the prize in tragedy in the theatre of Bacchus,
after he had heard the discourse of Socrates, he learnt his poems,
saying:—
Vulcan, come here; for Plato wants your aid.
And from henceforth, as they say, being now twenty years old, he became a
pupil of Socrates. And when he was gone, he attached himself to Cratylus,
the disciple of Heraclitus, and to Hermogenes, who had adopted the
principles of Parmenides. Afterwards, when he was eight and twenty years
of age, as Hermodorus tells us, he withdrew to Megara to Euclid, with
certain others of the pupils of Socrates; and subsequently, he went to
Cyrene to Theodorus the mathematician; and from thence he proceeded to
Italy to the Pythagoreans, Philolaus and Eurytus, and from thence he went
to Eurytus to the priests there; and having fallen sick at that place, he
was cured by the priests by the application of sea water, in reference to
which he said:—
The sea doth wash away all human evils.
And he said too, that, according to Homer, all the Egyptians were
physicians. Plato had also formed the idea of making the acquaintance of
the Magi; but he abandoned it on account of the wars in Asia.
IX. And when he returned to Athens, he settled in the Academy, and that
is a suburban place of exercise planted like a grove, so named from an
ancient hero named Hecademus, as Eupolis tells us in his Discharged
Soldiers.
In the well-shaded walks, protected well
By Godlike Academus.
And Timon, with reference to Plato, says:—
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