From hence he proceeded through the ancient Haresgol to the capital, an
extensive city, which, though inferior in size and magnificence to Fez,
was nevertheless adorned with numerous baths, fountains, caravansaries,
and mosques. The prince’s palace, situated in the southern quarter of
the city, and opening on one side into the plain, was surrounded by
delightful gardens, in which a great number of fountains kept up a
perpetual coolness in the air. Issuing forth from the city he observed
on all sides numerous villas, to which the wealthier citizens retired
during the heats of summer; and in the midst of meadows, sprinkled thick
with flowers, whole groves of fruit-trees, such as the orange, the peach,
and the date, and at their feet a profusion of melons and other similar
fruit, the whole forming a landscape of surpassing beauty. The literary
men, the ulemas, the notaries, and the Jews of Telemsan inhabited an
elegant suburb, situated on a hill at a short distance from the city;
and these, as well as all other ranks of men, lead a tranquil and secure
life, under the government of a just and beneficent prince. Here Leo
remained several months as the king’s guest, living sumptuously in the
palace, and otherwise experiencing the liberality of his host.
On his departure from Telemsan he entered the country of the Beni Rasid,
a tribe of Arabs living under the protection of the King of Telemsan,
and paying him tribute, yet caring little for his authority, and robbing
his guests and servants without compunction, as Leo, on this occasion,
learned to his cost. These rude people were divided into two classes,
the mountaineers and the dwellers on the plain, the latter of whom were
shepherds, living in tents, and feeding immense droves of camels and
cattle, according to the primitive custom of the Bedouins; while the
former, who had erected themselves houses and villages, were addicted to
agriculture, and other useful arts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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