Our travellers now turned their faces towards the south, and traversing
an immense tract of country which Marco considered unworthy of minute
description, passed the boundaries of Mongolia, and entered Cathay.
During this journey they travelled through a district in which were found
enormous wild cattle, nearly approaching the size of the elephant, and
clothed with a fine, soft, black and white hair, in many respects more
beautiful than silk, specimens of which Marco procured and brought home
with him to Venice on his return. Here, likewise, the best musk in the
world was found. The animal from which it was procured resembled a goat
in size, but in gracefulness and beauty bore a stronger likeness to the
antelope, except that it had no horns. On the belly of this animal there
appeared, every full moon, a small protuberance or excrescence, like a
thin silken bag, filled with the liquid perfume; to obtain which the
animal was hunted and slain. This bag was then severed from the body,
and its contents, when dried, were distributed at an enormous price over
the world, to scent the toilets and the persons of beauties in reality
more sweet than itself.
Near Changanor, at another point of their journey, they saw one of the
khan’s palaces, which was surrounded by beautiful gardens, containing
numerous small lakes and rivulets and a prodigious number of swans. The
neighbouring plains abounded in partridges, pheasants, and other game,
among which are enumerated five species of cranes, some of a snowy
whiteness, others with black wings, their feathers being ornamented with
eyes like those of the peacock, but of a golden colour, with beautiful
black and white necks. Immense flocks of quails and partridges were found
in a valley near this city, where millet and other kinds of grain were
sown for them by order of the khan, who likewise appointed a number of
persons to watch over the birds, and caused huts to be erected in which
they might take shelter and be fed by their keepers during the severity
of the winter. By these means, the khan had at all times a large quantity
of game at his command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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