To return, however, to the description of the palace. The space between
the first and second walls was bare and level, and appropriated to
the exercising of the troops. But having passed the second wall, you
discovered an immense park, resembling the paradises of the ancient
Persian kings, stretching away on all sides into green lawns, dotted and
broken into long sunny vistas or embowered shades by numerous groves
of trees, between the rich and various foliage of which the glittering
pinnacles and snow-white battlements of the palace walls appeared at
intervals. The palace itself was a mile in length, but, not being of
corresponding height, had rather the appearance of a vast terrace or
range of buildings than of one structure. Its interior was divided into
numerous apartments, some of which were of prodigious dimensions and
splendidly ornamented; the walls being covered with figures of men,
birds, and animals in exquisite relief and richly gilt. A labyrinth of
carving, gilding, and the most brilliant colours, red, green, and blue,
supplied the place of a ceiling; and the united effect of the whole
oppressed the soul with a sense of painful splendour. On the north of
this poetical abode, which rivalled in vastness and magnificence the
Olympic domes of Homer, stood an artificial hill, a mile in circumference
and of corresponding height, which was skilfully planted with evergreen
trees, which the Great Khan had caused to be brought from remote places,
with all their roots, on the backs of elephants. At the foot of this hill
were two beautiful lakes imbosomed in trees, and filled with a multitude
of delicate fish.
That portion of the imperial city which had been erected by Kublai Khan
was square, like his palace. It was less extensive, however, than the
royal grounds, being only twenty-four miles in circumference. The streets
were all straight, and six miles in length, and the houses were erected
on each side, with courts and gardens, like palaces. At a certain hour
of the night, a bell, like the curfew of the Normans, was sounded in the
city, after which it was not lawful for any person to go out of doors
unless upon the most urgent business; for example, to procure assistance
for a woman in labour; in which case, however, they were compelled to
carry torches before them, from which we may infer that the streets were
not lighted with lamps. Twelve extensive suburbs, inhabited by foreign
merchants and by tradespeople, and more populous than the city itself,
lay without the walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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