The people of Tongataboo, at the period of Ledyard’s visit, though
neither cruel nor ferocious, were partial to athletic exercises, and not
averse to war. It seems to have yielded them great satisfaction to be
allowed to display in the presence of their visiters their vigour and
dexterity, which were by no means despicable. Their performances, which
chiefly consisted of wrestling and boxing, always took place upon the
greensward, in the open air; and in order to prevent what was only meant
for amusement from degenerating into angry contests, a certain number of
elderly men presided over and regulated the exercises; and when either
of the combatants appeared to be fairly worsted, they mildly signified
the fact, and this was considered a sufficient compliment to the victor.
Like the boxers of antiquity, they wore upon the hand a kind of glove
composed of cords or thongs, designed to prevent their grappling each
other, and at the same time to preserve them from dislocations of the
joints, particularly of that of the thumb. Sometimes, however, they
engaged each other with clubs, in which cases the performances were
highly dangerous. Our traveller witnessed one of these contests, which,
as the persons engaged were renowned for their superior skill, was
protracted considerably, though they are in general of brief duration.
At length, however, the affair was decided by a fortuitous blow on the
head. The vanquished champion was carried off the ground by his friends,
while the conqueror was greeted with enthusiastic shouts of praise from
the spectators; and “when these shouts ended, the young women round the
circle rose, and sang, and danced a short kind of interlude in
celebration of the hero.”
With the brilliant exhibition of fireworks, which, in return for their
hospitality and politeness, Cook got up for their amusement, both
Poulaho and his people were greatly astonished and delighted. The
animals, likewise, which were new to them, excited their wonder. Goats
and sheep they regarded as a species of birds; but in the horse, the
cow, the cat, and the rabbit they could perceive no analogy with the dog
or the hog, the only animals with which they had till then been
conversant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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