The ideas of these people respecting property were either very vague, or
very different from those of their visiters. Whatever they saw pleasing
to the eye in the possession of the white men, without considering
whether or not it was intended for them, they immediately appropriated
to themselves; probably from the belief that these munificent strangers,
who bestowed upon them so many wonderful things, were a kind of good
genii, who, in their own case, stood in no need of such articles. Cook
did not understand this simplicity. He attached the idea of a thief to
every person who touched what did not belong to him, and punished these
ignorant savages with the same rigid justice, if we may so apply the
term, which he would have shown towards a hardened offender at the Old
Bailey. In one instance even the justice of his conduct may be
questioned. One of the chiefs stole some peacocks from the ships, and
Cook arrested, not the offender, but the king, whom he kept in custody
until the culprit came forward engaging to restore the birds. This was
an absurd exercise of power, which could not fail considerably to abate
the respect of the natives for the civilized portion of mankind.
From Tongataboo the expedition sailed to Tahiti, where they arrived on
the 14th of August. Here Ledyard employed his leisure, which appears to
have been considerable, in studying the character and manners of the
inhabitants; and upon these points his opinions generally agree with the
received notions respecting those people. In sailing northward from this
group they discovered the Sandwich Islands, where they remained ten
days; and then, steering still towards the north, arrived without
accident in Nootka Sound, where they cast anchor in nearly five hundred
fathoms of water. Ledyard was now on his native continent, and, though
more than three thousand miles from the place of his birth, experienced
on landing something like a feeling of home. The inhabitants he found to
be of the same race with those on the shores of the Atlantic. In stature
they are above the middle size, athletic in their make, and of a copper
colour. Their long black hair they wear tied up in a roll on the top of
the head, and, by way of ornament, smear it over with oil and paint, in
which they stick a quantity of the down of birds. They paint their faces
red, blue, and white, but refused to reveal the nature of their
cosmetics, or the country whence they obtained them. Their clothing
principally consists of skins, besides which, however, they have two
other kinds of garments, of which one is manufactured from the inner
bark of trees, and resembles our coarser cloths; the other made chiefly
from the hair of white dogs, and wrought over with designs representing
their mode of catching the whale, which our traveller considered the
most ingenious piece of workmanship he anywhere saw executed by a
savage. All their garments, like those of the Hindoos, are worn like
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