mantles, and are invariably fringed, or ornamented in some fashion or
another at the edges. This species of border ornament, denominated
_wampum_ on the opposite side of the continent, was found, not only all
along this coast, but also on the eastern shores of Asia. On the feet
they wear no covering; and if they occasionally cover their heads, it is
with a species of basket resembling that which is sometimes worn by the
Chinese and Tartars. In character they were cunning, bold, ferocious,
and, like the inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands, addicted to
cannibalism.
From thence they sailed along the coast of America to Behring’s Straits,
in passing through which they observed that both continents were visible
at the same time. The expedition having in vain traversed the polar seas
in search of a north-west passage, returned towards the south. Before
issuing through the belt of the Aleeootskian Islands into the Pacific,
Captain Cook remained some days at Onalaska, where Ledyard was engaged
in an adventure highly characteristic of his intrepid and chivalrous
disposition. Even on their first landing, many peculiarities in the
appearance and costume, no less than in the moveable possessions of the
people, strongly excited their curiosity; for it was at once perceived
that there existed two races of men upon the island, of which one might
be supposed to be aboriginal, while the other might be presumed to be
adscititious; an offshoot, in all probability, from the great Asiatic
stock. They were in possession of tobacco, and in many instances wore
blue linen shirts and drawers. The circumstance, however, which excited
most surprise was the appearance of a young chief, bearing with him a
cake of rye-meal newly baked, and containing a piece of salmon seasoned
with pepper and salt, as a present to Captain Cook. He informed them, by
signs, that there were white strangers in the country, who had come,
like them, over the great waters in a large ship.
This information excited in Cook a desire to explore the island. It was
difficult, however, to determine in what manner the object was to be
effected. An armed body would proceed slowly, and might, perhaps, be cut
off,—an irreparable loss to the expedition. The risk of a single
individual would be imminent, but his movements would be more rapid; and
if he should fall, the loss to the public would not be great. Yet, as
the commander did not think himself justified in ordering any person to
undertake so perilous an enterprise, a volunteer was sought for; and
Ledyard presented himself. The great navigator was highly pleased with
this example of intrepidity, for the brave always sympathize with the
brave; and after giving the traveller instructions how to proceed, “he
wished me well,” says Ledyard, “and desired I would not be longer absent
than a week, if possible; at the expiration of which he should expect me
to return. If I did not return by that time, he should wait another week
for me, and no longer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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