“praying-point,” of the whole human race. Other sacred edifices of
Egypt, as Herodotus observes, had their doors on the northern side; the
table of shew-bread was placed in the same situation in the tabernacle;
and in Hindostan the piety or the superstition of the people points in
the same direction.
Of the animals of Egypt which, from the frequent mention made of them in
classical literature, are regarded as curiosities, the most remarkable,
as the hippopotamus, the crocodile, and the ibis, are now exceedingly
rare. Indeed, though the crocodile is sometimes found above the
cataracts, it is totally unknown to those who live lower down the river,
and the hippopotamus and the ibis, the latter of which was once so
plentiful, may be regarded as extinct in Egypt. To make some amends for
these losses, there is a great abundance of storks, which, as they are
every winter supposed to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, are, according to
Lady Montague, regarded as so many hajjîs by the Turks. When about to
migrate from the country, it is observed that they constantly assemble
together from the circumjacent regions in a vast plain, where, in the
opinion of the inhabitants, they daily hold a divan, or council, for
about a fortnight before their departure; after which they rise at once
upon the wing, marshal themselves into close compact bodies of
prodigious dimensions, and then, putting themselves in motion, float
away like dusky clouds of many miles in length upon the wind. The aspic,
one of which opened the voluptuous Cleopatra a way to the court of
Proserpine, is still very numerous in the sandy and mountainous
districts on both sides of the Nile. This reptile, now called the
cerastes, is capable of existing for an incredible length of time
without food; at least if we can rely upon the veracity of Gabrieli, an
Italian gentleman, who showed our traveller a couple of these vipers,
which he had kept, he said, five years in a large crystal vessel,
without any visible sustenance. “They were usually coiled up,” says the
doctor, “in some fine sand, which was placed in the bottom of the
vessel; and when I saw them they had just cast their skins, and were as
brisk and lively as if newly taken. The horns of this viper are white
and shining, in shape like to half a grain of barley, though scarce of
that bigness.” The warral, a gentle and docile species of lizard, which
appeared to be inspired with violent emotions of delight by the sounds
of music, he beheld keeping exact time and motion with the dervishes in
their rotatory dances, running over their heads and arms, turning when
they turned, and stopping when they stopped. These timid practitioners,
however, who thus charm or tame this small and apparently innoxious
creature, are mere children compared with those daring adepts of
Hindostan who, by the force of spells or skill, compel the cobra di
capello, the most deadly and terrible of reptiles, to rear himself in
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