Leaving this point undetermined, however, for want of evidence, let us
proceed to the costume of the “angelical creatures” of whom we have been
speaking. But Lady Montague must here take the pen into her own hand;
for, in describing the mysteries of the toilet, she possesses a
felicitous, luxuriant eloquence, which it would be vain in any thing out
of petticoats to endeavour to rival. “The first part of my dress (she
had adopted the Turkish habit) is a pair of drawers, very full, that
reach to my shoes, and conceal the legs more modestly than your
petticoats. They are of a thin rose-coloured damask, brocaded with
silver flowers. My shoes are of white kid leather, embroidered with
gold. Over this hangs my smock, of a fine white silk gauze, edged with
embroidery. This smock has wide sleeves, hanging half-way down the arm,
and is closed at the neck with a diamond button; but the shape and
colour of the bosom are very well to be distinguished through it. The
antery is a waistcoat, made close to the shape, of white and gold
damask, with very long sleeves falling back, and fringed with deep gold
fringe, and should have diamond or pearl buttons. My caftan, of the same
stuff with my drawers, is a robe exactly fitted to my shape, and
reaching to my feet, with very long, straight falling sleeves. Over this
is my girdle, of about four fingers broad, which all that can afford it
have entirely of diamonds or other precious stones; those who will not
be at that expense have it of exquisite embroidery or satin; but it must
be fastened before with a clasp of diamonds. The curdee is a loose robe
they throw off or put on according to the weather, being of a rich
brocade (mine is green and gold), either lined with ermine or sables;
the sleeves reach very little below the shoulders. The headdress is
composed of a cap, called talpack, which is in winter of fine velvet,
embroidered with pearl or diamonds, and in summer of a light shining
silver stuff. This is fixed on one side of the head, hanging a little
way down, with a gold tassel, and bound on, either with a circle of
diamonds (as I have seen several), or a rich embroidered handkerchief.
On the other side of the head the hair is laid flat; and here the ladies
are at liberty to show their fancies, some putting flowers, others a
plume of herons’ feathers, and, in short, what they please; but the most
general fashion is a large bouquet of jewels, made like natural flowers;
that is, the buds of pearl, the roses of different-coloured rubies, the
jessamines of diamonds, the jonquils of topazes, &c., so well set and
enamelled, ’tis hard to imagine any thing of that kind so beautiful. The
hair hangs at its full length behind, divided into tresses braided with
pearl or riband, which is always in great quantity. I never saw in my
life so many fine heads of hair. In one lady’s I have counted a hundred
and ten of the tresses, all natural.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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