Having visited all the most remarkable places in this part of Palestine,
he returned to Jaffa, where he embarked on the 22d of May on board of a
large boat bound for Acra. At this period the sea along the whole coast
of Syria was infested by Maltese pirates. By an agreement entered into
with the monks of Palestine, these corsairs engaged not to meddle with
any of these boats within eighty leagues of the Holy Land; but, in spite
of this arrangement, they frequently boarded them, seizing and carrying
off into slavery every Mohammedan passenger, and pillaging both Turks
and Christians with remarkable impartiality. The vessel in which Pococke
was embarked escaped the clutches of these vagabonds, and arrived safe
at Acra. From this part he made an excursion into the northern parts of
Palestine and Galilee; visited Mount Carmel, Cæsarea, Nazareth, Mount
Tabor, Cana, and the Lake of Tiberias; extended his researches to Mount
Hermon and the sources of the Jordan; and then, returning to the coast,
departed for Tyre, Sidon, and Mount Lebanon.
The mountains in this part of Syria are inhabited by the Maronites and
Druzes, people whose manners and customs I shall have occasion to
describe in the life of Volney. Pococke’s stay among them was short, and
his occasions of observing them few, but the result of his limited
experience was favourable; for he pronounces the Maronites more simple
and less addicted to intrigue than the other Christians of the East, and
for courage and probity prefers the Druzes, who are neither Christians
nor Mohammedans, before every other oriental people. Nevertheless it is
conjectured that the latter are the descendants of the Christian armies
who were engaged in the crusades. They themselves profess, according to
our traveller, to be descended from the English; at other times they
claim a French origin; and the probability is that they know not who
were their ancestors. Like the Yezeedees of Mesopotamia, they are
sometimes compelled to dissemble their incredulity and frequent the
mosques; but Pococke learned that in their secret books they blasphemed
both Christ and Mohammed. This hypocrisy is not altogether consistent
with their character either for courage or probity. They had among them
a sort of monks called _akel_, who abstained from wine, and refused to
sit at their prince’s table lest they should participate in the guilt of
his extortions. These men Pococke regards rather as philosophers,
however, than as monks. Their religion, if they had any, consisted in
the worship of nature; and from their veneration for the calf, the
lingam, and the yoni, the figures of which they were said to preserve in
a small silver box, I should conjecture that both they and their
religion are an offshoot from the great Brahminical trunk; and the same
thing may with equal probability be said of the Yezeedees, the
Ismaelaah, and the Nessariah, whose doctrines had found their way into
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