Proceeding eastward along the shore from Amathus, the traveller visited
Larnica, the ruins of Cittium, the birthplace of the philosopher Zeno;
Famagosta, the ruins of Salamis; and turning the eastern point of the
island, returned by Nicosia, Soli, and Arsinoe to Paphos. With the
traditions of this place one of the most remarkable fables of antiquity
is connected; for it was here that Venus, born among the foam of the
sea, was wafted on shore by the zephyrs,—“deamque ipsam, conceptam mari,
huc appulsam,” says Tacitus. However, modern mythologists have
maintained that it was not the Grecian but the Assyrian goddess, that
is, the celestial Venus, who was worshipped at Paphos. No effigies of
the goddess adorned this fane; but a cone or white pyramid, that mystic
emblem to which I have had frequent occasion to allude, was the object
of adoration. This emblematical manner of representing the gods was
common in remote antiquity, and Venus herself was thus symbolically
depicted on the coin of the Chalcidians.
Pococke observes that the ladies of Cyprus still keep up in every sense
the worship of their ancient goddess, and even go at Whitsuntide in
procession along the seashore in commemoration of the time of her birth.
They wear no veils, and their dress, in his opinion, is exactly such as
priestesses of the Idalian goddess should be distinguished by.
Having satisfied his curiosity respecting Cyprus, he returned to Egypt
for the purpose of visiting Mount Sinai, and tracing the track of the
Israelites through the wilderness; and when he had accomplished this
design, which he did with little difficulty or danger, he proceeded to
Alexandria, and embarked for Crete. Every person is aware of the
prodigious celebrity which this island enjoyed among the ancients. It
was the great stepping-stone which facilitated the passage of
civilization from Asia into Greece. Here Jupiter was cradled, and Minos,
the prototype of Lycurgus, legislated for a barbarous people whom he
endeavoured by extraordinary, and sometimes by terrible and criminal
regulations, to accustom and be fit to bear the yoke of government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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