Leaving this haunt of hypochondriacal drones, he proceeded along the
shores of the Gulf of Contessa, and took the road to Salonica. The road
along the northern shores of the Thermaic Gulf was beset with too many
dangers to be attempted, and he therefore embarked for Caritza in
Thessaly, and, arriving next day, took up his quarters for the night at
the foot of Mount Ossa. Next morning he proceeded to the banks of the
Peneus, which constitute the Vale of Tempé, celebrated by ancient poets
as the most beautiful spot in Greece; but either the valley had lost its
charms, or our traveller all taste for the picturesque, for he passes it
over with still greater coolness than the poetical scenes of Cyprus.
However, his mind was at this time so full of the battle of Pharsalia,
Cæsar, and Pompey, that it would have been wonderful indeed if he had
paused a moment to admire the pastoral scenes of Tempé. Having then
reached the blood-stained spot where the greater tyrant triumphed over
the lesser, and paved the way for the glorious Ides of March, our
traveller examined with attention the various positions said to have
been occupied by the contending armies. From thence he descended towards
the Maliac Bay through Phthiotis, the native country of Achilles, which
was situated in the Thessalian Thebes, the inhabitants of which,
according to Strabo, obtained the name of ants on account of their
industrious habits.
On his arrival at Zeitoun, which appears to occupy the site of the
ancient Lamia, he took lodgings in a caravansary, where, in order to
enjoy a cooler air, and escape the vermin which usually abound in such
places, he spread out his carpet in an open gallery, and fell asleep. He
had not been long in the enjoyment of repose, however, before he was
awakened by a fearful noise; when, starting up, he saw by the light of
the moon that a large portion of the building had been overthrown, and
beheld the terrified horses bursting out of the stables and flying away
with the utmost rapidity. Amazed and confounded, he was at first unable
to comprehend what had happened; but his servant informed him it was an
earthquake, which doubly increased his consternation. They now began to
think of effecting their escape, but the building had been so shattered,
and such immense heaps of ruins choked up the passages, that although
they were apprehensive a second shock might follow and bury them beneath
the tottering walls, they were some time in making their way into the
street. Here they found that a poor Turk, who had thrown himself down
before the door to sleep, had been buried under the ruins; but by prompt
assistance he was dug out uninjured. Though there was a beautiful
moonlight, so thick a cloud of dust arose from the houses which had
fallen down, or were still falling all around, that it was impossible to
discern any object at the distance of ten paces; and from amid this
dense canopy, which hung suspended over the whole city, shrieks, groans,
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