Being in possession of a fortune which placed within his reach
the gratification of these ardent wishes, he nevertheless did not
immediately commence his travels. In defiance of the fashion of the
times, which proscribed as unphilosophical the honest feelings of the
heart, Choiseul seems to have fallen early in love, and at the age
of nineteen was married to the heiress of the Gouffier family, whose
name he ever afterward associated with his own. Like all other persons
of noble birth, he as a matter of course adopted the profession of
arms, and was at once complimented with the rank of colonel, which it
was customary to bestow upon such persons on their entrance into the
service.
At length, after a protracted delay, which considering his years is not
to be regretted, Choiseul-Gouffier departed for Greece in the month
of March, 1776. Having enjoyed the advantages of the conversation
and instruction of Barthélemy, who had himself profoundly studied
Greece in her literary monuments, Choiseul-Gouffier was, perhaps, as
well prepared to exercise the duties of a classical traveller as any
young man of twenty-five could be expected to be. In aid of his own
exertions he took along with him several artists and literary men, of
whom some were distinguished for their taste or natural abilities.
He was transported to Greece on board the _Atalante_ ship of war,
commanded by the Marquis de Chabert, himself a member of the Academy of
Sciences, and appointed by the government to construct a reduced chart
of the Mediterranean. This gentleman, who seems in some measure to have
possessed a congenial taste, engaged to transport Choiseul-Gouffier
to whatever part of Greece he might be desirous of visiting, and to
lie off the land during such time as he should choose to employ in his
excursions and researches.
On his arrival in Greece, Choiseul-Gouffier commenced at once his
researches and his drawings. He was not a mere classical traveller;
his principal object, it is true, was, as his French biographers
assert, to study the noble remains of antiquity, the wrecks of that
splendid and imperfect civilization which had once covered the soil on
which he was now treading, with all the glory of the creative arts;
but, besides this, he had an eye for whatever was interesting in the
existing population, which, with every thinking and feeling man, he
must have regarded as by far the most august and touching ruin which
the traveller can behold in Greece. The mere undertaking of such an
enterprise presupposes an intense enthusiasm for antiquity. Poetry,
history, freedom, beauty, animate and inanimate, had separately and
collectively produced on his mind an impassioned veneration for the
Hellenic soil; and he saw with equal delight the scene of a fable and
the site of a city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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