After proceeding southward to the territory of the Druses, and Mount
Hermon, he returned to Damascus; whence, after a short stay, he made an
excursion into the Haurān, the patrimony of Abraham, which four years
before had been in part visited by Dr. Seetzen, previous to his tour
round the Dead Sea. “During a fatiguing journey of twenty-six days,”
says Burckhardt, “I explored this country as far as five days’ journey
to the south and south-east of Damascus; I went over the whole of the
Jebel Haurān, or mountain of the Druses, who have in these parts a
settlement of about twenty villages; I passed Bozra, a place mentioned
in the books of Moses, and not to be confounded with Boostra; I then
entered the desert to the south-east of it, and returned afterward to
Damascus through the rocky district on the foot of the Jebel Haurān,
called El Leja. At every step I found vestiges of ancient cities; saw
the remains of many temples, public edifices, and Greek churches; met
at Shohbe with a well-preserved amphitheatre, at other places with
numbers of still standing columns, and had opportunities of copying
many Greek inscriptions, which may serve to throw some light upon the
history of this almost forgotten corner. The inscriptions are for
the greater part of the lower empire, but some of the most elegant
ruins have their inscriptions dated from the reigns of Trajan and M.
Aurelius. The Haurān, with its adjacent districts, is the spring and
summer rendezvous of most of the Arab tribes, who inhabit in winter
time the great Syrian desert, called by them El Hammad. They approach
the cultivated lands in search of grass, water, and corn, of which last
they buy up in the Haurān their yearly provision.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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