The whole of their stay in Russia was rendered so exceedingly
disagreeable--first by the savage tyranny of the emperor, and secondly
by the evil character of his subjects, which, as being everywhere felt,
was infinitely more annoying--that our traveller regarded himself among
a civilized and hospitable people when he reached Constantinople. In
fact, he found himself in a sort of English society which, congregating
together at the palace of the embassy, engaged in the same round of
amusements which would have occupied them in London. The time which
these agreeable occupations left him was employed in searching for
and examining Greek medals, and in viewing such curiosities as were
to be found in Constantinople; among other things the interior of
the seraglio, where no Frank, he says, had before set his foot. He
moreover found time to peruse many of the various publications called
forth by the Bryant controversy respecting the existence of Troy; and
so unsteady was his faith on this point, that, after dipping a little
into the subject, he began to imagine something like a new theory to
explain the manner in which we are required to believe Homer might
have invented the whole groundwork of the Iliad! However, upon shortly
afterward arriving on the spot, this flimsy vagary vanished. Jacob
Bryant and his followers were found to be the pettifogging skeptics
which they have always been considered by sensible men. “The Plain
of Troy now,” exclaims our traveller, “offers every fact you want;
there is nothing doubtful. No argument will stand an instant[3] in
opposition to the test of inquiry upon the spot; penetrating into
the mountains behind the Acropolis the proofs grow more numerous as
you advance, till at length the discussion becomes absurd, and the
nonsense of Bryantism so ridiculous that his warmest partisans would be
ashamed to acknowledge they had ever assented for an instant to such
contemptible blasphemy upon the most sacred records of history.”
[3] An intaglio purchased by Clarke at Constantinople is exceedingly
remarkable, as throwing light upon the original story of Æneas, before
it had been deformed by Virgil or Ovid. “There are poor Turks at
Constantinople, whose business it is to wash the mud of the common
sewers of the city, and the sand of the shore. These people found a
small onyx, with an antique intaglio of most excellent workmanship,
representing Æneas flying from the city, leading his boy by the hand,
and bearing on his shoulders (who do you suppose?)--not his father--for
in that case the subject might have been borrowed from Virgil or
Ovid--but--his wife, with the Penates in her lap; and so wonderfully
wrought that these three figures are brought into a gem of the smallest
size, and wings are added to the feet of Æneas,
‘Pedibus timor addidit alas!’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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