The first man who perceived them after their entrance into the valley
evinced a disposition to shoot Belzoni; but, upon the explanation of
the Bedouin guide, consented to conduct them to the village. “We
advanced,” says our traveller, “and entered a lane between these
plants; and as we penetrated farther, we entered a most beautiful
place, full of dates, intermixed with other trees, some in blossom and
others in fruit: these were apricots, figs, almonds, plums, and some
grapes. The apricots were in greater abundance than the rest, and the
figs were very fine. The soil was covered with verdure of grass and
rice, and the whole formed a most pleasing recess, particularly after
the barren scenes of the desert.”
His reception at this village was equivocal: there being several
sheïkhs, each of whom made pretensions to authority. Some were disposed
to treat him kindly, while others, more morose, kept at a distance; but
a few cups of coffee, judiciously distributed, and followed by a sheep
boiled in rice, reconciled the whole; although they next morning, when
they were again hungry, relapsed into their former rude manners. Like
all other ignorant people, they supposed that he must necessarily be
in search of treasure, and for some time refused to conduct him to the
ruins of which he was in search; but upon being assured that whatever
treasures might be discovered should fall to their share, while all he
stipulated for were a few stones, they consented to accompany him. The
ruins, which, with much probability, he concluded to be those of the
temple of Jupiter Ammon, now served, he found, as a basement for nearly
a whole village, in the vicinity of which he discovered the famous
“Fountain of the Sun,” which is warm at midnight and cold at noon.
This is a well of sixty feet deep by eight square, which, overflowing
in a considerable rivulet, serves to irrigate some cultivated lands.
All around it is a grove of palm and other trees. The temperature of
the water, however, continues at all times the same; all its apparent
changes being accounted for by the greater or less degree of heat in
the atmosphere.
From this excursion Belzoni returned to Egypt, from whence he embarked
for Europe about the middle of September, 1819. After an absence of
twenty years he returned to his family; whence he departed for England,
where he completed and published his travels. A few years afterward
this enterprising and able traveller fell in an attempt to penetrate
into the interior of Africa.
DOMINIQUE VIVANT DENON.
Born 1754.--Died 1825
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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