Niebuhr, being now in a country where travelling was attended with
no risk, and desiring, apparently, to escape from the society of
his companions, hired an ass, and set out alone on an excursion to
several neighbouring towns. This was succeeded by several other
excursions, and at length he proceeded to the Coffee Mountains, a
district which offers, perhaps, as many curious particulars to the
observation of a traveller as any spot in Asia. These mountains could
be ascended only on foot. The road, though rugged and broken, lay
through coffee plantations and gardens, and to Niebuhr, who had just
quitted the burning plains of the Tehama, afforded the most exquisite
gratification. The prospects, moreover, which here meet the eye on all
sides are rich and beautiful. They are precisely what the hills of
Judea must have been before Sion had been profaned by the heathen, when
every man, confident in the protection of the Lord, sat down tranquilly
under his vine or under his fig-tree. The small chain of hills, called
the Côte d’Or, which traverses nearly the whole of Burgundy from north
to south, and is covered with vineyards to the summit, may probably
represent to a European eye the ridge of the Coffee Mountains, except
that the latter have necessarily a more woody appearance, and are
beautified by numerous mountain streams, which frequently leap in long
cascades from the rocks. The coffee-tree, which was at this time in
full flower in many places, diffuses around an agreeable odour, and
somewhat resembles the Spanish jasmin. The Arabs plant these trees so
close that the rays of the sun can scarcely find their way between
them, which prevents the necessity of frequent watering; but they have
reservoirs on the heights from which they can, when necessary, turn
numerous streamlets into the plantations.
From the Coffee Mountains they returned to Beit el Fakih, whence they
shortly afterward departed on another short excursion. The natives, who
carefully abstained from exposing themselves to the sun during the heat
of the day, expressed their well-grounded astonishment that Europeans
should be imprudent enough to hazard so dangerous a step; and our
travellers were, in reality, at this very time laying the foundation of
those fatal diseases which shortly afterward swept them away, Niebuhr
only excepted; for I am persuaded that they might have returned, even
in spite of their execrable diet and destructive habits of drinking,
to brave the climate of Yemen, had they timed their journeys more
judiciously.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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