The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
This was the cause of Mr. Wycherley's disgrace with the King, whose
favour and affection he had before possessed in so distinguished a
degree. The countess settled all her estate upon him, but his title
being disputed after her death, the expence of the law, and other
incumbrances, so far reduced him, that he was not able to satisfy the
impatience of his creditors, who threw him at last into prison; so that
he, who but a few years before was flourishing in all the gaiety of
life, flushed with prospects of court preferment, and happy in the most
extensive reputation for wit and parts, was condemned to suffer all the
rigours of want: for his father did not think proper to support him. In
this severe extremity, he fell upon an expedient, which, no doubt, was
dictated by his distress, of applying to his Bookseller, who had got
considerably by his Plain Dealer, in order to borrow 20 l. but he
applied in vain; the Bookseller refused to lend him a shilling; and in
that distress he languished for seven years: nor was he released 'till
one day King James going to see his Plain-Dealer performed, was so
charmed with it, that he gave immediate orders for the payment of the
author's debts, adding to that bounty a pension of 200 1. per annum,
while he continued in England. But the generous intention of that Prince
to him, had not the designed effect, purely through his modesty; he
being ashamed to tell the earl of Mulgrave, whom the King had sent to
demand it, a full state of his debts. He laboured under the weight of
these difficulties 'till his father died, and then the estate that
descended to him, was left under very uneasy limitations, he being only
a tenant for life, and not being allowed to raise money for the payment
of his debts: yet, as he had a power to make a jointure, he married,
almost at the eve of his days, a young gentlewoman of 1500 l. fortune,
part of which being applied to the uses he wanted it for, he died eleven
days after the celebration of his nuptials in December 1715, and was
interred in the vault of Covent Garden church.
Besides the plays already mentioned, he published a volume of poems
1704, which met with no great success; for, like Congreve, his strength
lay only in the drama, and, unless on the stage, he was but a second
rate poet. In 1728 his posthumous works in prose and verse were
published by Mr. Lewis Theobald at London in 8vo.
Mr. Dennis, in a few words, has summed up this gentleman's character;
'he was admired by the men for his parts, in wit and learning; and
he was admired by the women for those parts of which they were more
competent judges.' Mr. Wycherley was a man of great sprightliness,
and vivacity of genius, he was said to have been handsome, formed for
gallantry, and was certainly an idol with the ladies, a felicity which
even his wit might not have procured, without exterior advantages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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