The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.Cibber, Theophilus
General
The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume III.
Cibber, Theophilus
Poets, English -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Poets, Irish -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
As a poet and a dramatist, I cannot better exhibit his character than
in the words of George lord Lansdowne; he observes, 'that the earl of
Rochester, in imitation of one of Horace's epistles, thus mentions our
author;
Of all our modern wits none seem to me,
Once to have touch'd upon true comedy
But hasty Shadwel, and slow Wycherley.
Shadwel's unfinish'd works do yet impart
Great proofs of nature's force; tho' none of art.
'But Wycherley earns hard whate'er he gains,
He wants no judgment, and he spares no pains.'
'Lord Lansdowne is persuaded, that the earl fell into this part of the
character (of a laborious writer) merely for the sake of the verse; if
hasty, says he, would have stood as an epithet for Wycherley, and slow,
for Shadwel, they would in all probability have been so applied, but the
verse would have been spoiled, and to that it was necessary to submit.
Those, who would form their judgments only upon Mr. Wycherley's
writings, without any personal acquaintance with him, might indeed be
apt to conclude, that such a diversity of images and characters, such
strict enquiries into nature, such close observations on the several
humours, manners, and affections of all ranks and degrees of men, and,
as it were, so true and perfect a dissection of humankind, delivered
with so much pointed wit, and force of expression, could be no other
than the work of extraordinary diligence, labour, and application; but
in truth, we owe the pleasure and advantage of having been so well
entertained, and instructed by him, to his facility of doing it; if it
had been a trouble to him to write, I am much mistaken if he would
not have spared that trouble. What he has performed, would have been
difficult for another; but a club, which a man of an ordinary size could
not lift, was a walking staff for Hercules. To judge by the sharpness,
and spirit of his satires, you might be led into another mistake, and
imagine him an ill-natur'd man, but what my lord Rochester said of lord
Dorset, is applicable to him, the best good man with the worst natured
muse. As pointed, and severe as he is in his writings, in his temper
he had all the softness of the tenderest disposition; gentle and
inoffensive to every man in his particular character; he only attacks
vice as a public enemy, compassionating the wound he is under a
necessity to probe, or grieving, like a good natured conqueror, at the
occasions which provoke him to make such havock. King Charles II. a
nice discerner of men, and himself a man of wit, often chose him for a
companion at his leisure hours, as Augustus did Horace, and had very
advantageous views for him, but unluckily an amorous inclination
interfered; the lover got the better of the courtier, and ambition fell
a sacrifice to love, the predominant passion of the noblest mind. Many
object to his versification; it is certain he is no master of numbers,
but a Diamond is not less a Diamond for not being polished.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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