The Lives of the Saints, Volume 01 (of 16): JanuaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 01 (of 16): January
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
With regard to England there is a Martyrology of Christ Church,
Canterbury, written in the thirteenth century, and now in the British
Museum (Arundell MSS., No. 68); also a Martyrology written between 1220
and 1224, from the south-west of England; this also is in the British
Museum (MSS. Reg. 2, A. xiii.). A Saxon Martyrology, incomplete, is
among the Harleian MSS. (2785) in the same museum. It dates from the
fourteenth century. There is a transcript among the Sloane MSS. (4938),
of a Martyrology of North English origin, but this also is incomplete.
There are others, later, of less value. The most interesting is "The
Martiloge in Englysshe, after the use of the chirche of Salisbury,"
printed by Wynkyn de Worde in 1526, reissued by the "Henry Bradshaw
Society" in 1893. To these Martyrologies must be added the "Legenda" of
John of Tynemouth, A.D. 1350; that of Capgrave, A.D. 1450, his "Nova
Legenda," printed in 1516; Whitford's "Martyrology," 1526; Wilson's
"Martyrologue," 1st edition, 1608, 2nd edition, 1640; and Bishop
Challoner's "Memorial of Ancient British Piety," 1761. Recently the
Rev. Richard Stanton, Priest of the Oratory, London, has issued an
invaluable "Martyrology of England and Wales," 1887.
Scottish Kalendars have been reprinted and commented on, and brief lives
of the Saints given by the late Bishop Forbes of Brechin, in "Kalendars
of Scottish Saints," Edinburgh, 1872.
Unhappily little is known of the Welsh and Cornish and some local
English Saints, but it is my purpose to add such information as can be
gathered concerning them.
S. BARING-GOULD.
_January 1897._
[Illustration: Decoration]
FOOTNOTES:
[2] Euseb., "Hist. Eccl.," lib. iv., cap. xv.
[3] S. Paulinus was born A.D. 353, and elected Bishop of Nola
A.D. 409. Prudentius was born A.D. 348.
[4] Ep. xii., ad Severum, "His holy bones 'neath lasting altars rest."
[5] Ep. xii., ad Severum.
[6] Hymn xi.
[7] "Eccl. Hierarch.," cap. iii.
[8] S. Damasus was born A.D. 304, and died A.D. 384.
[9] He died A.D. 250; see Ep. i.
[10] Born A.D. 160, died A.D. 245.
[11] Ep. xxxvii.
[12] Lib. xx., contra Faustum, cap. xxi.
[13] The copies of these letters prefixed to the Martyrology
vary greatly, and their authenticity has been questioned; but the
circumstance is probably true.
[Illustration: Decoration]
CONTENTS
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