The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
So far the story of Eudocia is natural and devoid of improbabilities.
But the Greek writer was not content to leave it thus deficient in
marvels, and he has added several chapters of fanciful adventures, as
insipid as they are untrue; and the contrast they make with the earlier
portion of the history, and of the final chapter, points them out as an
interpolation. In this interpolation Eudocia converts "King" Aurelian
at Heliopolis, and appears before the governor, Diogenes, armed only
with a particle of the Holy Eucharist, which she bears in her bosom.
The king orders her to be stripped, and when she has been divested
of her clothes, till the Host is exposed, then the B. Sacrament is
suddenly transmuted into a blazing fire, which consumes the governor
and all the bystanders, and an angel veils modestly the naked shoulders
and bosom of Eudocia.
The sudden extinction of a governor could hardly have been passed
over by profane history had it really occurred, and, therefore, the
falsifier of the Acts found it advisable to revive him. Accordingly,
Eudocia is represented as taking the charred corpses by the hand and
restoring them instantly to perfect soundness.
But putting aside this absurd story, which is to be found repeated
_ad nauseam_ in almost all the forged and falsified Greek Acts of
martyrdoms, with slight variations, we pass to the last chapter of the
Life, which simply narrates the execution, by the sword, of Eudocia in
her convent, by order of Valerius, the governor, without any sermons,
inflated declamations, and theological disquisitions, such as usually
accompany corrupted, interpolated acts, and are an invariable feature
in forgeries.
S. ANTONINA, M.
(4TH CENT.)
[Greek Menæa, and Menologium of the Emperor Basil. Inserted in
the Roman Martyrology by Baronius. Authority:--The account in the
Menologium.]
Antonina is said to have lived in the city of Nicæa, in the reign of
Maxentius. On account of her refusal to offer incense to the gods she
was stripped of her clothes, hung up, and her sides torn with rakes.
Then she was thrust into a sack, or earthen vessel (it is uncertain
which), and was drowned in a lake near the city. A head and body are
shown at Bologna as those of S. Antonina, "but whether of this one or
of another we are not able to divine," say the Bollandists. A curious
instance of the facility with which some forgeries may be detected is
connected with S. Antonina. Canisius published an edition of the Greek
Menologium in the 16th century; in it occurred a mistake. S. Antonina
was stated to have suffered at Cæa, a misprint for Nicæa. Shortly
after, the Jesuit, Hieronymus Romanus de Higuera, forged a chronicle of
Flavius Dexter, Bishop of Barcelona, in the 4th century. He had seen
the Menologium of Canisius, and, as there was a Ceija in Spain, he
inserted S. Antonina in his Spanish Chronicle as having suffered there,
and this blunder was partly the means of the detection of the forgery.
S. DOMNINA, V. H.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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