The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
The saint, in spite of his earnest entreaties to be excused, was
sometimes compelled, both by loyalty and courtesy, to appear at the
royal table. For a while he would join in the general conversation,
soon to be withdrawn by his inward thoughts. Once, at dinner, after
a long silence, he smote the table smartly, exclaiming, "That is an
overwhelming argument against the Manichæans." His superior bade him
remember that he was in the king's presence. Thomas apologised for his
absence of mind. But the king, smiling, requested him to dictate to one
of his secretaries the argument which had engrossed his attention, that
it might lose none of the force which marks the thoughts of genius at
their first conception.
The Dominican Chapter, held at Valenciennes, in 1259, appointed Thomas,
Albertus Magnus, and Pierre de Tarentaise as a commission to establish
order and uniformity in all schools of the Dominicans.
Alexander IV. died at Viterbo, on May 25th, 1261. Jacques Pantalèon,
Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, who was at Viterbo imploring protection
for the Christians of the East, was, to his surprise, raised to the
pontifical throne, under the title of Urban IV. Wishing to unite into
one the divided portions of east and west Christianity, he summoned
S. Thomas to Rome to help him in realising his project. It was in the
same year that S. Thomas came to Rome in answer to this appeal. His
general gave him at once a chair of theology in the Dominican college
at Rome, where he obtained the like success that had gained at Cologne
and Paris. Here he wrote his literal commentary on Job, and the Catena
Aurea. The chain of comments from the fathers is so perfect, the links
of gold in it are so well rivetted to one another, that a biographer
says that, "He speaks with all, and all speak and explain themselves by
him." It was dedicated to the Pope, at whose solicitation it had been
undertaken.
In the midst of the toil these works must have cost him, he did not
forget the purpose for which he was summoned. All the time he was
thinking out and penning his treatise, "Contra errores Græcorum." In
his hands, and by the force of his irresistible logic, he showed that
the ancient Greek fathers unanimously agreed with those of the Latin
Church.[33]
[33] It is necessary to point out here that S. Thomas was misled by
forgeries in this treatise. A Latin theologian, who had resided among
the Greeks, composed a catena of spurious passages of Greek Councils
and Fathers, and in 1261 it was laid before Urban IV., who, entirely
deceived thereby, sent it to S. Thomas, who also accepted it without
the least suspicion of its not being genuine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account