The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
This work was sent by the pope at once to Michael, emperor of
Constantinople, as a message of peace. He had just returned to his
capital, which Latin princes had held for more than half a century. The
object of all his efforts was to reconstitute the power of the empire.
To this task he brought an energy, a perseverance, and talents hitherto
unknown among the sovereigns of that nation. He turned his eyes for
help towards the pope; but it was the politician, rather than the
Christian, that solicited the re-establishment of Catholic unity.
S. Thomas, at the request of an Eastern prince, wrote a treatise in
refutation of the errors that were rife in that part of the world.
Nothing could be more modest than the way in which he stated his
purpose, nothing more grand than the way in which he worked it out.
Urban wished to reward his distinguished services. The great wealth he
offered, the saint directed should be given to the poor. He declined
the offer of the patriarchate of Jerusalem, and, shortly after, the
honour of a cardinal's hat, for Thomas had thoroughly realized both
the mysterious treasures of voluntary poverty and the hidden force of
evangelical humility.
The pope, finding he could not attach our saint to his court by the
ties of honours or riches, bade him lecture at the various places where
he took up his abode, Viterbo, Orvieto, Perugia, Fondi. Everywhere a
prodigious number of pupils pressed around his chair. The churches were
too small to receive the numbers who flocked to hear him. Historians
only record one course of Lent sermons preached by him in Rome.
One Christmas-eve he held a disputation with two Jewish Rabbis at the
villa of a cardinal. After asking them to return in the morning, he
passed the whole night in meditation and prayer. The Rabbis returned in
the morning, but it was to ask for baptism.
In 1263, Thomas was sent to the Dominican general chapter, held in
London, as "definitor," in the name of the Roman province.
Soon after his return to Italy, S. Thomas proposed to Urban the
institution of a special festival throughout the Catholic Church in
honour of the Holy Sacrament. When Urban was archdeacon of Liége, in
the convent of Mont Cornillon, near one of the gates of the city, a
poor religious named Juliana (April 3rd), as she prayed had a vision
of the moon shining in all its splendour, but disfigured by one little
breach. She desired to know its meaning, and an inner voice told her
it was the Church, and that the breach represented the defect of a
festival in honour of the Blessed Sacrament. After a time, an office
in honour of the Blessed Sacrament was drawn up by a young religious.
Robert de Torote, bishop of Liége, in 1246, appointed Thursday, in the
octave of Trinity, for this feast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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