The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
points to the conclusion that the family was of Roman extraction; but
his mother, whose name was Conchessa, was the daughter of Erkbalius, or
Ocbasius, (Erkbald?) a Frank.
[51] A Welsh tradition claims S. Patrick as the son of Mawon of Gower,
in Glamorganshire.
[52] The Morini occupied this part of Gaul; the name signifies their
maritime position, as does Amorica, the district "by the sea." The
ancient Amorica stretched along the whole of the north coast of Gaul;
but the Norman invasion and settlement cut the two Celtic peoples of
the Bretons and Morini apart.
[53] This name, about the time of Constantine, supplanted the older
Latin name of Gessoriacum.
[Illustration: S. PATRICK. After Cahier.
March 17.]
His birth took place about the year 387, for at his consecration to the
episcopate, a person divulged a fault he had committed thirty years
before, when a boy of fifteen; and he was consecrated at the end of
431, or the beginning of 432; when the news of the death of Palladius
reached him.
When S. Patrick was sixteen years old, Nial Navigiallach, or Nial of
the Nine Hostages, an Irish king, in ravaging the coasts of Great
Britain and Gaul, entered the port of Bonona, in 403, and carried
off S. Patrick and many other youths captive. On being brought to
Ireland, S. Patrick became the servant or slave of a man named Miliac,
or Milcho, who lived in Dalrhidia, which is now comprised within the
county of Antrim. Some say that he was a prince; others that he was
a _magus_, that is, invested with a religious function; and others
represent him only as a rich man. S. Patrick calls his master merely
"a man," without adding anything concerning his situation in life.
With that profound humility, which every line written by this truly
great saint breathes, he tells us that he had been very careless about
religion when a boy; but that, when he found himself in the misery of
slavery, God opened his eyes to behold the wondrous things of His law.
His occupation was to tend sheep on the wild brown bogs; and amidst
snow, frost, or rain, he rose before daylight, that he might "prevent
the day-break" with his prayers.[54]
[54] An instance of the way in which later writers have amplified the
incidents may here be given. Probus adds that he diligently perused
the psalter and hymns, and Jocelin that he read the whole psalter
through every day. "As if," says Dr. Lanigan, "he could have found
books containing them in the North of Ireland at that period, or, when
suddenly made a prisoner, had time to provide himself with religious
tracts, or, while still a careless boy, was anxious about them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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