The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
[64] Canon VII. "Since a custom and old tradition has obtained, that
the bishop of Ælia (Jerusalem) should receive honour, let him hold the
second place, the metropolitan (of Cæsarea) being secured in his own
dignity."
Acacius now summoned a small council of bishops of his own party, which
Cyril declined to attend. This was regarded as contumacy; and he was
gravely accused of having committed an offence in selling some of the
church ornaments to provide food for the famine-stricken poor. Sozomen
says that he sold Church treasures and sacred veils. Theodoret mentions
a vestment of cloth of gold presented by Constantine to be worn by the
bishop when baptizing. Such an accusation does Cyril honour, and ranks
him with other illustrious prelates, Ambrose, Augustine, Exuperius,
Gregory the Great, Ethelwold of Winchester, who all in like manner
sanctioned the principle that the law of love is the highest law of
all. It is worth remark that in this case, as in that of S. John
Chrysostom, the alliance of a narrow formalism was found, not with
orthodoxy, but with heresy.
By the synod convened by Acacius, Cyril was condemned and expelled
from Jerusalem. He appealed, with more formality, as it appears,
than had been usual in such cases, to "a higher court;" proceeded to
Antioch, where he found that the patriarch Leontius was dead, and
that no one had been appointed his successor; and ultimately found
a welcome at Tarsus, where Silvanus, the bishop, one of the best of
the semi-Arians, received him, in disregard of the remonstrances from
Acacius. This circumstance brought Cyril, for the next few years, into
connection with the semi-Arian party; and he illustrates the fact that
it contained men of whom Athanasius could say, in his noble readiness
to discern substantial unity under verbal difference, "We do not treat
as enemies those who accept everything else that was defined at Nicæa,
and scruple only about the word consubstantial; for we do not attack
them as raging Arians, nor as men who fight against the fathers, but we
discuss the matter with them as brothers with brothers, who mean what
we mean, and differ only about the word."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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