The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
Considerable excitement had been caused in Antioch in 350 by the
ordination of Aetius as deacon, by the patriarch Leontius. This man,
the most odious of the extreme Arians, had gone through many changes
of life, as a vinedresser's slave, a goldsmith, a medical man, a guest
and pupil of Arian bishops, and a professor of that disputatious
logic in which the heresy was at first embodied. He was the first to
affirm openly that the Son was essentially unlike the Father. Leontius
intended his diaconate to be a means of propagating Arianism. But
Flavian and Diodorus, the pillars of Catholicism in Antioch, had
threatened formally to renounce his communion; and he thought it best
to depose Aetius. Now Leontius was dead, and his throne was filled
by Eudoxius, the intriguing and thoroughly irreligious bishop of
Germanicia. He gained his promotion by fraud, and the aid of court
eunuchs; and he openly patronized Aetius, whose views he had imbibed.
The state of confusion and discord had become intolerable, and a
General Council was resolved upon. Consultations were held as to the
best place; and Constantius the emperor lent his ear to the mischievous
counsel of Acacius and his party, which recommended the breaking the
single council into two, in the hopes of being able thereby to "divide
and govern." Constantius agreed, and Ancyra and Ariminum were named as
the two places. But Ancyra was afterwards thought unsuitable, and it
was decided that one portion of the council should meet at Seleucia
instead of Ancyra.
The ultra-Arian Valens was governing in the West. Both councils met in
359. Four hundred bishops of the West, including some from Britain,
assembled at Ariminum. About eighty were Arians, for the most part of
the advanced school.
The Easterns met at Seleucia, and numbered one hundred and sixty; of
these the great majority, one hundred and five, were semi-Arians, and
of the rest a party were shifty followers of Acacius. Only one small
party of Egyptians were loyal to the faith of Nicæa; nevertheless
the council of Seleucia restored S. Cyril to his see, annulled his
deposition decreed by Acacius, and deposed Acacius himself, and
Eudoxius of Antioch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account