The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
In the mean time trickery and violence had been at work at Ariminum. A
creed approved by the Arian emperor was sent to the bishops, and they
were most falsely assured on imperial authority, that the council of
Seleucia had accepted it. The bishops' patience began to give way.
They shrank from a winter on the shore of the Adriatic; they were
utterly weary of so long a sojourn at Ariminum, and their weariness
disposed them to concession. Bishop after bishop signed the imperial
creed; but about twenty held out, headed by two Gallicans, Phœbadius
and Servatius. Taurus, the emperor's officer, appointed to keep order
and enforce his object, tried both menaces and tears. At last, by a
miserable sophistry, Valens carried his point, and won for Arianism
a scandalous victory, whilst it exposed the untruthfulness which
characterized the Arian policy.
Acacius had returned to Constantinople with wrath in his heart,
resolved to ruin the semi-Arians and Cyril. He persuaded Constantius
to allow a council to be summoned to meet at Constantinople next year,
January, 360. About fifty bishops were present. Acacius ruled the
assembly; Aetius was made a scape-goat by the Acacians for having too
boldly given expression to the error which they sought to propagate
insidiously. The council then deposed the leading semi-Arians, but not
on doctrinal grounds. Cyril of Jerusalem, and Silvanus of Tarsus were
deposed, and with the emperor's power to back their decisions, they
were driven into banishment. At the same time the unreality of their
censure of Aetius was shown by the enthronement of Eudoxius, who was
his chief supporter, at Constantinople, on Jan. 27th. On Feb. 15th he
dedicated the restored church of the Eternal Wisdom, for the service
of which Constantius offered splendid vessels, curtains, altar-cloths,
blazing with gold and jewels. In the midst of the ceremonial, Eudoxius
began his sermon with these words, "The Father is irreligious, the Son
is religious." A commotion followed; the bishop bade the people calm
themselves. "Surely the Father worships none, and the Son worships the
Father!" A burst of laughter followed this speech, which became a good
jest in the society of the capital. This was the man Acacius and his
packed council had set up, when they cast down Cyril. Eudoxius was well
fitted to hand on the old traditions of Arian profanity.
The emperor Constantius died, Nov. 3rd, 361, and Julian having recalled
the exiled bishops, S. Cyril returned to his see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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