The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): MarchBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 03 (of 16): March
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
In May, 1827, the place which these and other authorities had indicated
as that where the body of S. Cuthbert was buried, was very carefully
examined, and the coffin and a body were exhumed. The Anglo-Saxon
sculpture, and everything about and within this coffin, left no doubt
that what was discovered was the ancient coffin, the vestments, and
relics which had accompanied the body of S. Cuthbert. But the body by
no means agreed with the minute accounts of S. Cuthbert. There was
evidence that it had not been uncorrupt when buried, and there was no
trace of any injury done to the leg-bone. Hence it is difficult not to
conclude that the garments and shrine were those of Cuthbert, but that
the body was _not his_, but was one which had been substituted for it.
And when we remember that the incorrupt body was left in the vestry
under the charge of the prior and monks till the king's pleasure could
be ascertained as to what was to be done with it, there can be little
doubt that they who so highly valued this sacred treasure substituted
for it another body, which they laid in the pontifical vestments of
Cuthbert, which was buried as his in his coffin. Where the prior and
monks concealed the holy relics, if this conjecture prove true, it is
impossible to state. That there is ground for this conjecture may be
concluded from the existence of a tradition to this effect, and it is
said that the true place of the interment of the saint is only known to
three members of the Benedictine Order, who, as each one dies, choose
a successor. Another line of tradition is said to descend through the
Vicars Apostolic, now Roman Catholic bishops of the district. This is
the belief to which reference is made in Marmion.
The supposed place of interment indicated by the secular tradition,
(under the stairs of the bell-tower), has been carefully examined.
No remains were found, and it is evident that the ground had never
been disturbed since the construction of the tower.[68] There can be
no question as to the genuineness of all the articles found in the
tomb, for they exactly agree with accounts of the things contained in
the shrine, described by pre-reformation writers; but the genuineness
of the body is more than questionable. Mr. Raine, who was present at
the investigation, and has written an account of it, "S. Cuthbert;
with an Account of the State in which his Remains were found upon the
Opening of his Tomb in Durham Cathedral, in the year 1827," Durham
1828, endeavours to establish their identity by repudiating as absurd
the account of the contemporary writers who assert that the body was
uncorrupt, and of the breaking of the leg-bone, though he accepts all
their other statements.
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