The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 14: Lives of the Poets — John Shaqi
The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 14: Lives of the PoetsSuetonius
History
The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 14: Lives of the Poets
Suetonius
Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D.
[936] Santra, who wrote biographies of celebrated characters, is
mentioned as "a man of learning," by St. Jerom, in his preface to the
book on the Ecclesiastical Writers.
[937] The idea seems to have prevailed that Terence, originally an
African slave, could not have attained that purity of style in Latin
composition which is found in his plays, without some assistance. The
style of Phaedrus, however; who was a slave from Thrace, and lived in the
reign of Tiberius, is equally pure, although no such suspicion attaches
to his work.
[938] Cicero (de Clar. Orat. c. 207) gives Sulpicius Gallus a high
character as a finished orator and elegant scholar. He was consul when
the Andria was first produced.
[939] Labeo and Popilius are also spoken of by Cicero in high terms, Ib.
cc. 21 and 24. Q. Fabius Labeo was consul with M. Claudius Marcellus,
A.U.C. 570 and Popilius with L. Postumius Albinus, A.U.C. 580.
[940] The story of Terence's having converted into Latin plays this
large number of Menander's Greek comedies, is beyond all probability,
considering the age at which he died, and other circumstances. Indeed,
Menander never wrote so many as are here stated.
[941] They were consuls A.U.C. 594. Terence was, therefore, thirty-four
years old at the time of his death.
[942] Hortulorum, in the plural number. This term, often found in Roman
authors, not inaptly describes the vast number of little inclosures,
consisting of vineyards, orchards of fig-trees, peaches, etc., with
patches of tillage, in which maize, legumes, melons, pumpkins, and other
vegetables are cultivated for sale, still found on small properties, in
the south of Europe, particularly in the neighbourhood of towns.
[943] Suetonius has quoted these lines in the earlier part of his Life
of Terence. See before p. 532, where they are translated.
[944] Juvenal was born at Aquinum, a town of the Volscians, as appears
by an ancient MS., and is intimated by himself. Sat. iii. 319.
[945] He must have been therefore nearly forty years old at this time,
as he lived to be eighty.
[946] The seventh of Juvenal's Satires.
[947] This Paris does not appear to have been the favourite of Nero, who
was put to death by that prince [see NERO, c. liv.], but another person
of the same name, who was patronised by the emperor Domitian. The name
of the poet joined with him is not known. Salmatius thinks it was
Statius Pompilius, who sold to Paris, the actor, the play of Agave;
Esurit, intactam Paridi nisi vendat Agaven.--Juv. Sat. vii. 87.
[948] Sulpicius Camerinus had been proconsul in Africa; Bareas Soranus
in Asia. Tacit. Annal. xiii. 52; xvi. 23. Both of them are said to have
been corrupt in their administration; and the satirist introduces their
names as examples of the rich and noble, whose influence was less than
that of favourite actors, or whose avarice prevented them from becoming
the patrons of poets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account